See esperanto on Wiktionary
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{
"ipa": "/es̺peɾanto/"
},
{
"ipa": "[es̺.pe.ɾãn̪.t̪o]"
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"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *speh₁-\nProto-Indo-European *-s\nProto-Indo-European *spéh₁s\nProto-Italic *spēs\nOld Latin spēs\nProto-Indo-European *-h₂\nProto-Indo-European *-éh₂\nProto-Indo-European *-yéti\nProto-Indo-European *-eh₂yéti\nProto-Indo-European *-h₂tiinflu.\nProto-Italic *-ājō\nProto-Italic *-āō\nOld Latin -ō\nOld Latin *spēsō\nLatin spērāre\nOld French esperer\nMiddle French esperer\nFrench espérerbor.\n▲\nLatin spērāre\nItalian sperarebor.\n▲\nLatin sperō\nOld Spanish esperar\nSpanish esperarbor.\n▲\nLatin spērāre\nOld Galician-Portuguese asperar\nPortuguese esperarbor.\n▲\nLatin spērāre\nOld Occitan esperar\nOccitan esperarbor.\n▲\nLatin spērāre\nCatalan esperarbor.\nEsperanto esperi\nProto-Indo-European *-onts\nLatin -ns\nLatin -ansbor.\n▲\nLatin -āns\nOld French -ant\nFrench -antbor.\nEsperanto -ant-\nProto-Indo-European *-ós\nProto-Indo-European *-os\nProto-Indo-European *-ós\nProto-Indo-European *-ós\nProto-Indo-European *-ós\nProto-Indo-European *-ós\nProto-Indo-European *-os\nProto-Italic *-os\nArchaic Latin -os\nLatin -um\nItalian -oder.\nProto-Indo-European *-om\nProto-Italic *-om\nLatin -um\nSpanish -oder.\nAncient Greek -οι (-oi)der.\nEsperanto -o\nEsperanto -anto\nEsperanto esperanto\nEsperanto Esperantobor.\nCzech esperanto\n[Appendix:Glossary#loanword|Borrowed]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"bor.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Borrowed from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"alt\" : \"spērāre\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"alt\" : \"*spēsō\", \"lang_name\" : \"Old Latin\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"gloss\" : \"hope\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"hope\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"alt\" : \"*spéh₁s\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"succeed\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*speh₁-\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" }, { \"id\" : \"hysterokinetic\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-s\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*spēs\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Old Latin\", \"term\" : \"spēs\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"itc-ola\" }, { \"id\" : \"denominative\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"suf\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"alt\" : \"*-ājō\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"suf\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"collective nouns\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"collective nouns\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-h₂\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-éh₂\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" }, { \"id\" : \"intransitive verbs\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-yéti\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-eh₂yéti\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" }, { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"influ.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Influenced by\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-h₂ti\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"influence\" } ], \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*-āō\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Old Latin\", \"term\" : \"-ō\", \"lang\" : \"itc-ola\", \"pos\" : \"verbal suffix\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang\" : \"itc-ola\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"spērō\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Old French\", \"term\" : \"esperer\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"fro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Middle French\", \"term\" : \"esperer\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"frm\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"French\", \"term\" : \"espérer\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"fr\" }, { \"id\" : \"hope\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"is_duplicate\" : true, \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : { \"1\" : \"la\", \"2\" : \"itc-ola:<alt:*spēsō><ety:af<spēs<t:hope>><-ō<id:denominative><pos:verbal suffix>>>\", \"id\" : \"hope\", \"tree\" : \"1\", \"title\" : \"spērō\", \"text\" : \"2\" }, \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"spērō\", \"alt\" : \"spērāre\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Italian\", \"term\" : \"sperare\", \"lang\" : \"it\" }, { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"is_duplicate\" : true, \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : { \"1\" : \"la\", \"2\" : \"itc-ola:<alt:*spēsō><ety:af<spēs<t:hope>><-ō<id:denominative><pos:verbal suffix>>>\", \"id\" : \"hope\", \"tree\" : \"1\", \"title\" : \"spērō\", \"text\" : \"2\" }, \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"sperō\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Old Spanish\", \"term\" : \"esperar\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"osp\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Spanish\", \"term\" : \"esperar\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"es\" }, { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"wait\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"is_duplicate\" : true, \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : { \"1\" : \"la\", \"2\" : \"itc-ola:<alt:*spēsō><ety:af<spēs<t:hope>><-ō<id:denominative><pos:verbal suffix>>>\", \"id\" : \"hope\", \"tree\" : \"1\", \"title\" : \"spērō\", \"text\" : \"2\" }, \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"spērō\", \"alt\" : \"spērāre\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Old Galician-Portuguese\", \"term\" : \"asperar\", \"lang\" : \"roa-opt\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Portuguese\", \"term\" : \"esperar\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"pt\" }, { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"is_duplicate\" : true, \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : { \"1\" : \"la\", \"2\" : \"itc-ola:<alt:*spēsō><ety:af<spēs<t:hope>><-ō<id:denominative><pos:verbal suffix>>>\", \"id\" : \"hope\", \"tree\" : \"1\", \"title\" : \"spērō\", \"text\" : \"2\" }, \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"spero\", \"alt\" : \"spērāre\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Old Occitan\", \"term\" : \"esperar\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Occitan\", \"term\" : \"esperar\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"oc\" }, { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"is_duplicate\" : true, \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : { \"1\" : \"la\", \"2\" : \"itc-ola:<alt:*spēsō><ety:af<spēs<t:hope>><-ō<id:denominative><pos:verbal suffix>>>\", \"id\" : \"hope\", \"tree\" : \"1\", \"title\" : \"spērō\", \"text\" : \"2\" }, \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"spērō\", \"alt\" : \"spērāre\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Catalan\", \"term\" : \"esperar\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ca\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Esperanto\", \"term\" : \"esperi\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"eo\" }, { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"bor.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Borrowed from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"present active participle\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-onts\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"-ns\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"-ans\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" }, { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"present participle\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"is_duplicate\" : true, \"children\" : [ ], \"id\" : \"present active participle\", \"status\" : { \"1\" : \"la\", \"2\" : \":from\", \"3\" : \"la:-ns<id:present active participle>\", \"id\" : \"present active participle\" }, \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"-āns\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Old French\", \"term\" : \"-ant\", \"lang\" : \"fro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"French\", \"term\" : \"-ant\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"fr\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Esperanto\", \"term\" : \"-ant-\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"eo\" }, { \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"der.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Derived from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"alt\" : \"-um\", \"id\" : \"second declension\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"second declension suffix\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"possessive\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-ós\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" }, { \"id\" : \"o-grade\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"thematic\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-os\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" }, { \"is_duplicate\" : true, \"children\" : [ ], \"id\" : \"possessive\", \"status\" : { \"1\" : \"ine-pro\", \"id\" : \"possessive\", \"pos\" : \"suffix\" }, \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-ós\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-ós\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" }, { \"id\" : \"e-grade\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-ós\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" }, { \"id\" : \"vrddhi\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-ós\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" }, { \"is_duplicate\" : true, \"children\" : [ ], \"id\" : \"thematic\", \"status\" : { \"1\" : \"ine-pro\", \"id\" : \"thematic\", \"pos\" : \"suffix\" }, \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-os\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*-os\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Archaic Latin\", \"term\" : \"-os\", \"lang\" : \"itc-ala\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"-us\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Italian\", \"term\" : \"-o\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"it\" }, { \"id\" : \"masculine\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"accusative singular\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"accusative\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"redlink\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-om\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*-om\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"-um\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Spanish\", \"term\" : \"-o\", \"lang\" : \"es\" }, { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Ancient Greek\", \"term\" : \"-οι\", \"status\" : \"missing\", \"lang\" : \"grc\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Esperanto\", \"term\" : \"-o\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"eo\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Esperanto\", \"term\" : \"-anto\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"eo\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Esperanto\", \"term\" : \"esperanto\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"eo\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Esperanto\", \"term\" : \"Esperanto\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"eo\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Czech\", \"term\" : \"esperanto\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"cs\" }\" data-lang=\"cs\" data-title=\"esperanto\">\nBorrowed from Esperanto Esperanto.",
"name": "ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *speh₁-\nProto-Indo-European *-s\nProto-Indo-European *spéh₁s\nProto-Italic *spēs\nOld Latin spēs\nProto-Indo-European *-h₂\nProto-Indo-European *-éh₂\nProto-Indo-European *-yéti\nProto-Indo-European *-eh₂yéti\nProto-Indo-European *-h₂tiinflu.\nProto-Italic *-ājō\nProto-Italic *-āō\nOld Latin -ō\nOld Latin *spēsō\nLatin spērāre\nOld French esperer\nMiddle French esperer\nFrench espérerbor.\n▲\nLatin spērāre\nItalian sperarebor.\n▲\nLatin sperō\nOld Spanish esperar\nSpanish esperarbor.\n▲\nLatin spērāre\nOld Galician-Portuguese asperar\nPortuguese esperarbor.\n▲\nLatin spērāre\nOld Occitan esperar\nOccitan esperarbor.\n▲\nLatin spērāre\nCatalan esperarbor.\nEsperanto esperi\nProto-Indo-European *-onts\nLatin -ns\nLatin -ansbor.\n▲\nLatin -āns\nOld French -ant\nFrench -antbor.\nEsperanto -ant-\nProto-Indo-European *-ós\nProto-Indo-European *-os\nProto-Indo-European *-ós\nProto-Indo-European *-ós\nProto-Indo-European *-ós\nProto-Indo-European *-ós\nProto-Indo-European *-os\nProto-Italic *-os\nArchaic Latin -os\nLatin -um\nItalian -oder.\nProto-Indo-European *-om\nProto-Italic *-om\nLatin -um\nSpanish -oder.\nAncient Greek -οι (-oi)der.\nEsperanto -o\nEsperanto -anto\nEsperanto esperanto\nEsperanto Esperantobor.\nCzech esperanto\nBorrowed from Esperanto Esperanto.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "esperantský",
"tags": [
"adjective",
"relational"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "cs-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "esperanto",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "esperanta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "esperanta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "esperant",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "esperantu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "esperantům",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "esperanto",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "esperanta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "esperanto",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "esperanta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "esperantě",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "esperantu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "esperantech",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "esperantem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "esperanty",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "n",
"adj": "esperantský"
},
"expansion": "esperanto n (relational adjective esperantský)",
"name": "cs-noun"
}
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"es",
"pe",
"ran",
"to"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "n.locě:u"
},
"name": "cs-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Czech",
"lang_code": "cs",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Czech entries with etymology texts",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Czech entries with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Czech entries with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Czech entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using etymon with no ID",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 23 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "cs",
"name": "Artificial languages",
"orig": "cs:Artificial languages",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "esperantista"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Esperanto (auxiliary language)"
],
"id": "en-esperanto-cs-noun-MAyBZ5SV",
"links": [
[
"Esperanto",
"Esperanto"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈɛspɛranto]"
}
],
"word": "esperanto"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "eo",
"3": "Esperanto"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Esperanto Esperanto",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Esperanto Esperanto.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "proper noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"g": "n",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "esperanto n",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"g": "n"
},
"expansion": "esperanto n",
"name": "da-proper noun"
}
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"es",
"pe",
"ran",
"to"
]
}
],
"lang": "Danish",
"lang_code": "da",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Danish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 23 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "da",
"name": "Artificial languages",
"orig": "da:Artificial languages",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Esperanto (auxiliary language)"
],
"id": "en-esperanto-da-name-MAyBZ5SV",
"links": [
[
"Esperanto",
"Esperanto"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[es.bəˈʁɑn.to]"
}
],
"word": "esperanto"
}
{
"etymology_text": "Singular present nominal active participle of esperi (“to hope”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "esperanton",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "esperantoj",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "esperantojn",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "esperanto (accusative singular esperanton, plural esperantoj, accusative plural esperantojn)",
"name": "eo-head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"es‧pe‧ran‧to"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"es‧pe‧ran‧to"
]
}
],
"lang": "Esperanto",
"lang_code": "eo",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "Esperanto"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "47 53",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Esperanto entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"alternative spelling of Esperanto"
],
"id": "en-esperanto-eo-noun-yXyorAF6",
"links": [
[
"Esperanto",
"Esperanto#Esperanto"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "47 53",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Esperanto entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "13 49 11 27",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 23 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 66 7 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "esperi"
}
],
"glosses": [
"singular present nominal active participle of esperi"
],
"id": "en-esperanto-eo-noun-fZN~8H-Q",
"links": [
[
"esperi",
"esperi#Esperanto"
]
],
"tags": [
"active",
"form-of",
"nominal",
"participle",
"present",
"singular"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/espeˈranto/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-anto"
}
],
"word": "esperanto"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fo",
"2": "eo",
"3": "esperanto"
},
"expansion": "Esperanto esperanto",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Esperanto esperanto/Esperanto.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "esperantos",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fo",
"10": "",
"11": "",
"12": "",
"13": "",
"14": "",
"2": "noun",
"3": "genitive singular",
"4": "esperantos",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "uncountable",
"cat2": "",
"cat3": "uncountable nouns",
"g": "n",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "esperanto n (genitive singular esperantos, uncountable)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "n",
"2": "esperantos",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "esperanto n (genitive singular esperantos, uncountable)",
"name": "fo-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Faroese",
"lang_code": "fo",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Faroese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 23 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "fo",
"name": "Artificial languages",
"orig": "fo:Artificial languages",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Esperanto"
],
"id": "en-esperanto-fo-noun-lbUnLHqr",
"links": [
[
"Esperanto",
"Esperanto#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter",
"uncountable"
]
}
],
"word": "esperanto"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "eo",
"3": "Esperanto"
},
"expansion": "Esperanto Esperanto",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Esperanto Esperanto.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "fi-decl-valo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "no gradation",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "1/valo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "esperanto",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "esperanto",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "esperanton",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "esperanton",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "esperantoa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "esperantossa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "esperantosta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "esperantoon",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "esperantolla",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "esperantolta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "esperantolle",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "esperantona",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "esperantoksi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "esperantotta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "fi-decl-valo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "no gradation",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "1/valo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "fi-decl-valo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "esperantoni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"nominative",
"singular",
"singular-possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"nominative",
"singular",
"singular-possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "esperantoni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"first-person",
"nominative",
"singular",
"singular-possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"first-person",
"nominative",
"singular",
"singular-possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "esperantoni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"first-person",
"genitive",
"singular",
"singular-possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"first-person",
"genitive",
"singular",
"singular-possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "esperantoni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"genitive",
"singular",
"singular-possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"genitive",
"singular",
"singular-possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "esperantoani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"partitive",
"singular",
"singular-possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"partitive",
"singular",
"singular-possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "esperantossani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"inessive",
"singular",
"singular-possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"inessive",
"singular",
"singular-possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "esperantostani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"first-person",
"singular",
"singular-possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"first-person",
"singular",
"singular-possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "esperantooni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"illative",
"singular",
"singular-possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"illative",
"singular",
"singular-possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "esperantollani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"first-person",
"singular",
"singular-possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"first-person",
"singular",
"singular-possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "esperantoltani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"first-person",
"singular",
"singular-possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"first-person",
"singular",
"singular-possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "esperantolleni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"first-person",
"singular",
"singular-possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"first-person",
"singular",
"singular-possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "esperantonani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"first-person",
"singular",
"singular-possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"first-person",
"singular",
"singular-possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "esperantokseni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"singular",
"singular-possessive",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"singular",
"singular-possessive",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "esperantottani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"first-person",
"singular",
"singular-possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"first-person",
"singular",
"singular-possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"instructive",
"singular",
"singular-possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"first-person",
"singular",
"singular-possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "fi-decl-valo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "esperantosi",
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"tags": [
"nominative",
"second-person",
"singular",
"singular-possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"second-person",
"singular",
"singular-possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "esperantosi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"second-person",
"singular",
"singular-possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"second-person",
"singular",
"singular-possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "esperantosi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"second-person",
"singular",
"singular-possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"second-person",
"singular",
"singular-possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "esperantosi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"second-person",
"singular",
"singular-possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"second-person",
"singular",
"singular-possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "esperantoasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"second-person",
"singular",
"singular-possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"second-person",
"singular",
"singular-possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "esperantossasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"second-person",
"singular",
"singular-possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"second-person",
"singular",
"singular-possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "esperantostasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"second-person",
"singular",
"singular-possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"second-person",
"singular",
"singular-possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "esperantoosi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"second-person",
"singular",
"singular-possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"second-person",
"singular",
"singular-possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "esperantollasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"second-person",
"singular",
"singular-possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"second-person",
"singular",
"singular-possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "esperantoltasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"second-person",
"singular",
"singular-possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"second-person",
"singular",
"singular-possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "esperantollesi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"second-person",
"singular",
"singular-possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"second-person",
"singular",
"singular-possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "esperantonasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"second-person",
"singular",
"singular-possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"second-person",
"singular",
"singular-possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "esperantoksesi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"second-person",
"singular",
"singular-possessive",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"second-person",
"singular",
"singular-possessive",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "esperantottasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"second-person",
"singular",
"singular-possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"second-person",
"singular",
"singular-possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"second-person",
"singular",
"singular-possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"second-person",
"singular",
"singular-possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "fi-decl-valo",
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"tags": [
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]
},
{
"form": "esperantomme",
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"first-person",
"nominative",
"plural",
"plural-possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"nominative",
"plural",
"plural-possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "esperantomme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"first-person",
"nominative",
"plural",
"plural-possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"first-person",
"nominative",
"plural",
"plural-possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "esperantomme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"first-person",
"genitive",
"plural",
"plural-possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
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"accusative",
"first-person",
"genitive",
"plural",
"plural-possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "esperantomme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"genitive",
"plural",
"plural-possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"genitive",
"plural",
"plural-possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "esperantoamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"partitive",
"plural",
"plural-possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"partitive",
"plural",
"plural-possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "esperantossamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"inessive",
"plural",
"plural-possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"inessive",
"plural",
"plural-possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "esperantostamme",
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"tags": [
"elative",
"first-person",
"plural",
"plural-possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"first-person",
"plural",
"plural-possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "esperantoomme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"illative",
"plural",
"plural-possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"illative",
"plural",
"plural-possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "esperantollamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"first-person",
"plural",
"plural-possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"first-person",
"plural",
"plural-possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "esperantoltamme",
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"tags": [
"ablative",
"first-person",
"plural",
"plural-possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"first-person",
"plural",
"plural-possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "esperantollemme",
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"tags": [
"allative",
"first-person",
"plural",
"plural-possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"first-person",
"plural",
"plural-possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "esperantonamme",
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"tags": [
"essive",
"first-person",
"plural",
"plural-possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"first-person",
"plural",
"plural-possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "esperantoksemme",
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"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"plural-possessive",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"plural-possessive",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "esperantottamme",
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"tags": [
"abessive",
"first-person",
"plural",
"plural-possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"first-person",
"plural",
"plural-possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"instructive",
"plural",
"plural-possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
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"first-person",
"plural",
"plural-possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "fi-decl-valo",
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"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "esperantonne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
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"plural",
"plural-possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural",
"plural-possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "esperantonne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"plural",
"plural-possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
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"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"plural",
"plural-possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "esperantonne",
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"accusative",
"genitive",
"plural",
"plural-possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
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"accusative",
"genitive",
"plural",
"plural-possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "esperantonne",
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"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural",
"plural-possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural",
"plural-possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "esperantoanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural",
"plural-possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural",
"plural-possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "esperantossanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural",
"plural-possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural",
"plural-possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "esperantostanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural",
"plural-possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural",
"plural-possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "esperantoonne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural",
"plural-possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural",
"plural-possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "esperantollanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural",
"plural-possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural",
"plural-possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "esperantoltanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural",
"plural-possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural",
"plural-possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "esperantollenne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural",
"plural-possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural",
"plural-possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "esperantonanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural",
"plural-possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural",
"plural-possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "esperantoksenne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"plural-possessive",
"second-person",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"plural-possessive",
"second-person",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "esperantottanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural",
"plural-possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural",
"plural-possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"plural",
"plural-possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural",
"plural-possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "fi-decl-valo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "esperantonsa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"possessive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
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"possessive",
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},
{
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"nominative",
"possessive",
"singular",
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},
{
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"plural",
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},
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"possessive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
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"singular",
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]
},
{
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"plural",
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},
{
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"possessive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
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{
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"possessive",
"singular",
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]
},
{
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},
{
"form": "-",
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"plural",
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},
{
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"possessive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
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"plural",
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "esperantollaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"possessive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "esperantollansa",
"source": "declension",
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"adessive",
"possessive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
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"adessive",
"plural",
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "esperantoltaan",
"source": "declension",
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"ablative",
"possessive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "esperantoltansa",
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"possessive",
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},
{
"form": "-",
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"plural",
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "esperantolleen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"possessive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "esperantollensa",
"source": "declension",
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"allative",
"possessive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural",
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "esperantonaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"possessive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "esperantonansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"possessive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
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"plural",
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "esperantokseen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"possessive",
"singular",
"third-person",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "esperantoksensa",
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"singular",
"third-person",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
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]
},
{
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"possessive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "esperantottansa",
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},
{
"form": "-",
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"third-person"
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},
{
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"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"possessive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"plural",
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"possessive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
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"plural",
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
}
],
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{
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"2": "nouns",
"cat2": "",
"g": "",
"head": "",
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},
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},
{
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"expansion": "esperanto",
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],
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{
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"1": "esperant",
"2": "",
"3": "",
"4": "o",
"5": "a",
"n": "sg"
},
"name": "fi-decl-valo"
}
],
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Finnish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
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"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
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"name": "Pages with 23 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "fi",
"name": "Artificial languages",
"orig": "fi:Artificial languages",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"sense": "compounds",
"word": "esperantonkielinen"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Esperanto"
],
"id": "en-esperanto-fi-noun-lbUnLHqr",
"links": [
[
"Esperanto",
"Esperanto"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈesperɑnto/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈe̞s̠pe̞ˌrɑ̝n̪t̪o̞]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɑnto"
}
],
"word": "esperanto"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "io",
"2": "participle",
"cat2": "nominal participles"
},
"expansion": "esperanto",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "noun"
},
"expansion": "esperanto",
"name": "io-part"
}
],
"lang": "Ido",
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"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ido entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
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},
{
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"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "esperar"
}
],
"glosses": [
"singular nominal present active participle of esperar"
],
"id": "en-esperanto-io-verb-PDfCUo~5",
"links": [
[
"esperar",
"esperar#Ido"
]
],
"tags": [
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"form-of",
"nominal",
"participle",
"present",
"singular"
]
}
],
"word": "esperanto"
}
{
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{
"args": {
"1": "ia",
"2": "eo",
"3": "Esperanto"
},
"expansion": "Esperanto Esperanto",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Esperanto Esperanto.",
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{
"args": {
"1": "ia",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "esperanto",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Interlingua",
"lang_code": "ia",
"pos": "noun",
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{
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{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Interlingua entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
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"parents": [],
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},
{
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"parents": [],
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},
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "ia",
"name": "Artificial languages",
"orig": "ia:Artificial languages",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Esperanto"
],
"id": "en-esperanto-ia-noun-lbUnLHqr",
"links": [
[
"Esperanto",
"Esperanto"
]
]
}
],
"word": "esperanto"
}
{
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{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "eo",
"3": "Esperanto"
},
"expansion": "Esperanto Esperanto",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Esperanto Esperanto.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "esperanto m (uncountable)",
"name": "it-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"e‧spe‧ràn‧to"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"e‧spe‧ràn‧to"
]
}
],
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "2 98",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Italian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "41 59",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "it",
"name": "Artificial languages",
"orig": "it:Artificial languages",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Esperanto (language)"
],
"id": "en-esperanto-it-noun-wVKM-g6u",
"links": [
[
"Esperanto",
"Esperanto"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"uncountable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/es.peˈran.to/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-anto"
}
],
"word": "esperanto"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "eo",
"3": "Esperanto"
},
"expansion": "Esperanto Esperanto",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Esperanto Esperanto.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"inv": "1"
},
"expansion": "esperanto (invariable)",
"name": "it-adj"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"e‧spe‧ràn‧to"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"e‧spe‧ràn‧to"
]
}
],
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"Esperanto"
],
"id": "en-esperanto-it-adj-lbUnLHqr",
"links": [
[
"Esperanto",
"Esperanto"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(relational) Esperanto"
],
"tags": [
"invariable",
"relational"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/es.peˈran.to/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-anto"
}
],
"word": "esperanto"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "csb",
"2": ":bor",
"3": "eo:Esperanto",
"text": "+",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *speh₁-\nProto-Indo-European *-s\nProto-Indo-European *spéh₁s\nProto-Italic *spēs\nOld Latin spēs\nProto-Indo-European *-h₂\nProto-Indo-European *-éh₂\nProto-Indo-European *-yéti\nProto-Indo-European *-eh₂yéti\nProto-Indo-European *-h₂tiinflu.\nProto-Italic *-ājō\nProto-Italic *-āō\nOld Latin -ō\nOld Latin *spēsō\nLatin spērāre\nOld French esperer\nMiddle French esperer\nFrench espérerbor.\n▲\nLatin spērāre\nItalian sperarebor.\n▲\nLatin sperō\nOld Spanish esperar\nSpanish esperarbor.\n▲\nLatin spērāre\nOld Galician-Portuguese asperar\nPortuguese esperarbor.\n▲\nLatin spērāre\nOld Occitan esperar\nOccitan esperarbor.\n▲\nLatin spērāre\nCatalan esperarbor.\nEsperanto esperi\nProto-Indo-European *-onts\nLatin -ns\nLatin -ansbor.\n▲\nLatin -āns\nOld French -ant\nFrench -antbor.\nEsperanto -ant-\nProto-Indo-European *-ós\nProto-Indo-European *-os\nProto-Indo-European *-ós\nProto-Indo-European *-ós\nProto-Indo-European *-ós\nProto-Indo-European *-ós\nProto-Indo-European *-os\nProto-Italic *-os\nArchaic Latin -os\nLatin -um\nItalian -oder.\nProto-Indo-European *-om\nProto-Italic *-om\nLatin -um\nSpanish -oder.\nAncient Greek -οι (-oi)der.\nEsperanto -o\nEsperanto -anto\nEsperanto esperanto\nEsperanto Esperantobor.\nKashubian esperanto\n[Appendix:Glossary#loanword|Borrowed]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"bor.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Borrowed from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"alt\" : \"spērāre\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"alt\" : \"*spēsō\", \"lang_name\" : \"Old Latin\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"gloss\" : \"hope\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"hope\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"alt\" : \"*spéh₁s\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"succeed\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*speh₁-\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" }, { \"id\" : \"hysterokinetic\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-s\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*spēs\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Old Latin\", \"term\" : \"spēs\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"itc-ola\" }, { \"id\" : \"denominative\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"suf\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"alt\" : \"*-ājō\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"suf\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"collective nouns\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"collective nouns\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-h₂\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-éh₂\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" }, { \"id\" : \"intransitive verbs\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-yéti\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-eh₂yéti\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" }, { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"influ.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Influenced by\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-h₂ti\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"influence\" } ], \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*-āō\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Old Latin\", \"term\" : \"-ō\", \"lang\" : \"itc-ola\", \"pos\" : \"verbal suffix\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang\" : \"itc-ola\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"spērō\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Old French\", \"term\" : \"esperer\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"fro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Middle French\", \"term\" : \"esperer\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"frm\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"French\", \"term\" : \"espérer\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"fr\" }, { \"id\" : \"hope\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"is_duplicate\" : true, \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : { \"1\" : \"la\", \"2\" : \"itc-ola:<alt:*spēsō><ety:af<spēs<t:hope>><-ō<id:denominative><pos:verbal suffix>>>\", \"id\" : \"hope\", \"tree\" : \"1\", \"title\" : \"spērō\", \"text\" : \"2\" }, \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"spērō\", \"alt\" : \"spērāre\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Italian\", \"term\" : \"sperare\", \"lang\" : \"it\" }, { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"is_duplicate\" : true, \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : { \"1\" : \"la\", \"2\" : \"itc-ola:<alt:*spēsō><ety:af<spēs<t:hope>><-ō<id:denominative><pos:verbal suffix>>>\", \"id\" : \"hope\", \"tree\" : \"1\", \"title\" : \"spērō\", \"text\" : \"2\" }, \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"sperō\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Old Spanish\", \"term\" : \"esperar\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"osp\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Spanish\", \"term\" : \"esperar\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"es\" }, { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"wait\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"is_duplicate\" : true, \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : { \"1\" : \"la\", \"2\" : \"itc-ola:<alt:*spēsō><ety:af<spēs<t:hope>><-ō<id:denominative><pos:verbal suffix>>>\", \"id\" : \"hope\", \"tree\" : \"1\", \"title\" : \"spērō\", \"text\" : \"2\" }, \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"spērō\", \"alt\" : \"spērāre\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Old Galician-Portuguese\", \"term\" : \"asperar\", \"lang\" : \"roa-opt\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Portuguese\", \"term\" : \"esperar\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"pt\" }, { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"is_duplicate\" : true, \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : { \"1\" : \"la\", \"2\" : \"itc-ola:<alt:*spēsō><ety:af<spēs<t:hope>><-ō<id:denominative><pos:verbal suffix>>>\", \"id\" : \"hope\", \"tree\" : \"1\", \"title\" : \"spērō\", \"text\" : \"2\" }, \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"spero\", \"alt\" : \"spērāre\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : 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"name": "ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *speh₁-\nProto-Indo-European *-s\nProto-Indo-European *spéh₁s\nProto-Italic *spēs\nOld Latin spēs\nProto-Indo-European *-h₂\nProto-Indo-European *-éh₂\nProto-Indo-European *-yéti\nProto-Indo-European *-eh₂yéti\nProto-Indo-European *-h₂tiinflu.\nProto-Italic *-ājō\nProto-Italic *-āō\nOld Latin -ō\nOld Latin *spēsō\nLatin spērāre\nOld French esperer\nMiddle French esperer\nFrench espérerbor.\n▲\nLatin spērāre\nItalian sperarebor.\n▲\nLatin sperō\nOld Spanish esperar\nSpanish esperarbor.\n▲\nLatin spērāre\nOld Galician-Portuguese asperar\nPortuguese esperarbor.\n▲\nLatin spērāre\nOld Occitan esperar\nOccitan esperarbor.\n▲\nLatin spērāre\nCatalan esperarbor.\nEsperanto esperi\nProto-Indo-European *-onts\nLatin -ns\nLatin -ansbor.\n▲\nLatin -āns\nOld French -ant\nFrench -antbor.\nEsperanto -ant-\nProto-Indo-European *-ós\nProto-Indo-European *-os\nProto-Indo-European *-ós\nProto-Indo-European *-ós\nProto-Indo-European *-ós\nProto-Indo-European *-ós\nProto-Indo-European *-os\nProto-Italic *-os\nArchaic Latin -os\nLatin -um\nItalian -oder.\nProto-Indo-European *-om\nProto-Italic *-om\nLatin -um\nSpanish -oder.\nAncient Greek -οι (-oi)der.\nEsperanto -o\nEsperanto -anto\nEsperanto esperanto\nEsperanto Esperantobor.\nKashubian esperanto\nBorrowed from Esperanto Esperanto.",
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],
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],
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"links": [
[
"Esperanto",
"#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"uncountable"
]
}
],
"word": "esperanto"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": ":bor",
"3": "eo:Esperanto",
"text": "+",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *speh₁-\nProto-Indo-European *-s\nProto-Indo-European *spéh₁s\nProto-Italic *spēs\nOld Latin spēs\nProto-Indo-European *-h₂\nProto-Indo-European *-éh₂\nProto-Indo-European *-yéti\nProto-Indo-European *-eh₂yéti\nProto-Indo-European *-h₂tiinflu.\nProto-Italic *-ājō\nProto-Italic *-āō\nOld Latin -ō\nOld Latin *spēsō\nLatin spērāre\nOld French esperer\nMiddle French esperer\nFrench espérerbor.\n▲\nLatin spērāre\nItalian sperarebor.\n▲\nLatin sperō\nOld Spanish esperar\nSpanish esperarbor.\n▲\nLatin spērāre\nOld Galician-Portuguese asperar\nPortuguese esperarbor.\n▲\nLatin spērāre\nOld Occitan esperar\nOccitan esperarbor.\n▲\nLatin spērāre\nCatalan esperarbor.\nEsperanto esperi\nProto-Indo-European *-onts\nLatin -ns\nLatin -ansbor.\n▲\nLatin -āns\nOld French -ant\nFrench -antbor.\nEsperanto -ant-\nProto-Indo-European *-ós\nProto-Indo-European *-os\nProto-Indo-European *-ós\nProto-Indo-European *-ós\nProto-Indo-European *-ós\nProto-Indo-European *-ós\nProto-Indo-European *-os\nProto-Italic *-os\nArchaic Latin -os\nLatin -um\nItalian -oder.\nProto-Indo-European *-om\nProto-Italic *-om\nLatin -um\nSpanish -oder.\nAncient Greek -οι (-oi)der.\nEsperanto -o\nEsperanto -anto\nEsperanto esperanto\nEsperanto Esperantobor.\nPolish esperanto\n[Appendix:Glossary#loanword|Borrowed]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"bor.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Borrowed from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"alt\" : \"spērāre\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"alt\" : \"*spēsō\", \"lang_name\" : \"Old Latin\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"gloss\" : \"hope\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"hope\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"alt\" : \"*spéh₁s\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"succeed\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*speh₁-\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" }, { \"id\" : \"hysterokinetic\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-s\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*spēs\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Old Latin\", \"term\" : \"spēs\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"itc-ola\" }, { \"id\" : \"denominative\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"suf\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"alt\" : \"*-ājō\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"suf\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"collective nouns\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"collective nouns\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-h₂\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-éh₂\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" }, { \"id\" : \"intransitive verbs\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-yéti\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-eh₂yéti\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" }, { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"influ.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Influenced by\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-h₂ti\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"influence\" } ], \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*-āō\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Old Latin\", \"term\" : \"-ō\", \"lang\" : \"itc-ola\", \"pos\" : \"verbal suffix\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang\" : \"itc-ola\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"spērō\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Old French\", \"term\" : \"esperer\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"fro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Middle French\", \"term\" : \"esperer\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"frm\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"French\", \"term\" : \"espérer\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"fr\" }, { \"id\" : \"hope\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"is_duplicate\" : true, \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : { \"1\" : \"la\", \"2\" : \"itc-ola:<alt:*spēsō><ety:af<spēs<t:hope>><-ō<id:denominative><pos:verbal suffix>>>\", \"id\" : \"hope\", \"tree\" : \"1\", \"title\" : \"spērō\", \"text\" : \"2\" }, \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"spērō\", \"alt\" : \"spērāre\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Italian\", \"term\" : \"sperare\", \"lang\" : \"it\" }, { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"is_duplicate\" : true, \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : { \"1\" : \"la\", \"2\" : \"itc-ola:<alt:*spēsō><ety:af<spēs<t:hope>><-ō<id:denominative><pos:verbal suffix>>>\", \"id\" : \"hope\", \"tree\" : \"1\", \"title\" : \"spērō\", \"text\" : \"2\" }, \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"sperō\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Old Spanish\", \"term\" : \"esperar\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"osp\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Spanish\", \"term\" : \"esperar\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"es\" }, { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"wait\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"is_duplicate\" : true, \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : { \"1\" : \"la\", \"2\" : \"itc-ola:<alt:*spēsō><ety:af<spēs<t:hope>><-ō<id:denominative><pos:verbal suffix>>>\", \"id\" : \"hope\", \"tree\" : \"1\", \"title\" : \"spērō\", \"text\" : \"2\" }, \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"spērō\", \"alt\" : \"spērāre\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Old Galician-Portuguese\", \"term\" : \"asperar\", \"lang\" : \"roa-opt\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Portuguese\", \"term\" : \"esperar\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"pt\" }, { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"is_duplicate\" : true, \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : { \"1\" : \"la\", \"2\" : \"itc-ola:<alt:*spēsō><ety:af<spēs<t:hope>><-ō<id:denominative><pos:verbal suffix>>>\", \"id\" : \"hope\", \"tree\" : \"1\", \"title\" : \"spērō\", \"text\" : \"2\" }, \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"spero\", \"alt\" : \"spērāre\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Old Occitan\", \"term\" : \"esperar\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Occitan\", \"term\" : \"esperar\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"oc\" }, { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"is_duplicate\" : true, \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : { \"1\" : \"la\", \"2\" : \"itc-ola:<alt:*spēsō><ety:af<spēs<t:hope>><-ō<id:denominative><pos:verbal suffix>>>\", \"id\" : \"hope\", \"tree\" : \"1\", \"title\" : \"spērō\", \"text\" : \"2\" }, \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"spērō\", \"alt\" : \"spērāre\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Catalan\", \"term\" : \"esperar\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ca\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Esperanto\", \"term\" : \"esperi\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"eo\" }, { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"bor.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Borrowed from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"present active participle\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-onts\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"-ns\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"-ans\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" }, { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"present participle\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"is_duplicate\" : true, \"children\" : [ ], \"id\" : \"present active participle\", \"status\" : { \"1\" : \"la\", \"2\" : \":from\", \"3\" : \"la:-ns<id:present active participle>\", \"id\" : \"present active participle\" }, \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"-āns\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Old French\", \"term\" : \"-ant\", \"lang\" : \"fro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"French\", \"term\" : \"-ant\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"fr\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Esperanto\", \"term\" : \"-ant-\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"eo\" }, { \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"der.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Derived from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"alt\" : \"-um\", \"id\" : \"second declension\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"second declension suffix\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"possessive\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-ós\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" }, { \"id\" : \"o-grade\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"thematic\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-os\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" }, { \"is_duplicate\" : true, \"children\" : [ ], \"id\" : \"possessive\", \"status\" : { \"1\" : \"ine-pro\", \"id\" : \"possessive\", \"pos\" : \"suffix\" }, \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-ós\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-ós\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" }, { \"id\" : \"e-grade\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-ós\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" }, { \"id\" : \"vrddhi\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-ós\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" }, { \"is_duplicate\" : true, \"children\" : [ ], \"id\" : \"thematic\", \"status\" : { \"1\" : \"ine-pro\", \"id\" : \"thematic\", \"pos\" : \"suffix\" }, \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-os\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*-os\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Archaic Latin\", \"term\" : \"-os\", \"lang\" : \"itc-ala\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"-us\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Italian\", \"term\" : \"-o\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"it\" }, { \"id\" : \"masculine\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"accusative singular\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"accusative\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"redlink\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-om\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*-om\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"-um\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Spanish\", \"term\" : \"-o\", \"lang\" : \"es\" }, { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Ancient Greek\", \"term\" : \"-οι\", \"status\" : \"missing\", \"lang\" : \"grc\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Esperanto\", \"term\" : \"-o\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"eo\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Esperanto\", \"term\" : \"-anto\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"eo\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Esperanto\", \"term\" : \"esperanto\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"eo\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Esperanto\", \"term\" : \"Esperanto\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"eo\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Polish\", \"term\" : \"esperanto\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"pl\" }\" data-lang=\"pl\" data-title=\"esperanto\">\nBorrowed from Esperanto Esperanto.",
"name": "ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *speh₁-\nProto-Indo-European *-s\nProto-Indo-European *spéh₁s\nProto-Italic *spēs\nOld Latin spēs\nProto-Indo-European *-h₂\nProto-Indo-European *-éh₂\nProto-Indo-European *-yéti\nProto-Indo-European *-eh₂yéti\nProto-Indo-European *-h₂tiinflu.\nProto-Italic *-ājō\nProto-Italic *-āō\nOld Latin -ō\nOld Latin *spēsō\nLatin spērāre\nOld French esperer\nMiddle French esperer\nFrench espérerbor.\n▲\nLatin spērāre\nItalian sperarebor.\n▲\nLatin sperō\nOld Spanish esperar\nSpanish esperarbor.\n▲\nLatin spērāre\nOld Galician-Portuguese asperar\nPortuguese esperarbor.\n▲\nLatin spērāre\nOld Occitan esperar\nOccitan esperarbor.\n▲\nLatin spērāre\nCatalan esperarbor.\nEsperanto esperi\nProto-Indo-European *-onts\nLatin -ns\nLatin -ansbor.\n▲\nLatin -āns\nOld French -ant\nFrench -antbor.\nEsperanto -ant-\nProto-Indo-European *-ós\nProto-Indo-European *-os\nProto-Indo-European *-ós\nProto-Indo-European *-ós\nProto-Indo-European *-ós\nProto-Indo-European *-ós\nProto-Indo-European *-os\nProto-Italic *-os\nArchaic Latin -os\nLatin -um\nItalian -oder.\nProto-Indo-European *-om\nProto-Italic *-om\nLatin -um\nSpanish -oder.\nAncient Greek -οι (-oi)der.\nEsperanto -o\nEsperanto -anto\nEsperanto esperanto\nEsperanto Esperantobor.\nPolish esperanto\nBorrowed from Esperanto Esperanto.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "esperancki",
"tags": [
"adjective"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-decl-noun-n",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "esperanto",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "esperanta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "esperantu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "esperanto",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "esperantem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "esperancie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "esperanto",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "n",
"adj": "esperancki",
"indecl": "1"
},
"expansion": "esperanto n (indeclinable, related adjective esperancki)",
"name": "pl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"es‧pe‧ran‧to"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"es‧pe‧ran‧to"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"tantum": "s"
},
"name": "pl-decl-noun-n"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using etymon with no ID",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 23 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with etymology texts",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with manual fragments",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish singularia tantum",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Artificial languages",
"orig": "pl:Artificial languages",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"tags": [
"noun"
],
"word": "esperantysta"
},
{
"tags": [
"noun"
],
"word": "esperantystka"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Esperanto (international auxiliary language designed by L. L. Zamenhof with a base vocabulary inspired by Indo-European languages such as English, French, German, Italian, Spanish, and Russian, and having a streamlined grammar with completely regular conjugations, declensions, and inflections)"
],
"id": "en-esperanto-pl-noun-Nhf8lGkT",
"links": [
[
"Esperanto",
"Esperanto"
]
],
"tags": [
"indeclinable",
"neuter"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɛs.pɛˈran.tɔ/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-antɔ"
}
],
"word": "esperanto"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": ":bor",
"3": "eo:Esperanto",
"text": "+",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *speh₁-\nProto-Indo-European *-s\nProto-Indo-European *spéh₁s\nProto-Italic *spēs\nOld Latin spēs\nProto-Indo-European *-h₂\nProto-Indo-European *-éh₂\nProto-Indo-European *-yéti\nProto-Indo-European *-eh₂yéti\nProto-Indo-European *-h₂tiinflu.\nProto-Italic *-ājō\nProto-Italic *-āō\nOld Latin -ō\nOld Latin *spēsō\nLatin spērāre\nOld French esperer\nMiddle French esperer\nFrench espérerbor.\n▲\nLatin spērāre\nItalian sperarebor.\n▲\nLatin sperō\nOld Spanish esperar\nSpanish esperarbor.\n▲\nLatin spērāre\nOld Galician-Portuguese asperar\nPortuguese esperarbor.\n▲\nLatin spērāre\nOld Occitan esperar\nOccitan esperarbor.\n▲\nLatin spērāre\nCatalan esperarbor.\nEsperanto esperi\nProto-Indo-European *-onts\nLatin -ns\nLatin -ansbor.\n▲\nLatin -āns\nOld French -ant\nFrench -antbor.\nEsperanto -ant-\nProto-Indo-European *-ós\nProto-Indo-European *-os\nProto-Indo-European *-ós\nProto-Indo-European *-ós\nProto-Indo-European *-ós\nProto-Indo-European *-ós\nProto-Indo-European *-os\nProto-Italic *-os\nArchaic Latin -os\nLatin -um\nItalian -oder.\nProto-Indo-European *-om\nProto-Italic *-om\nLatin -um\nSpanish -oder.\nAncient Greek -οι (-oi)der.\nEsperanto -o\nEsperanto -anto\nEsperanto esperanto\nEsperanto Esperantobor.\nPortuguese esperanto\n[Appendix:Glossary#loanword|Borrowed]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"bor.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Borrowed from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"alt\" : \"spērāre\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"alt\" : \"*spēsō\", \"lang_name\" : \"Old Latin\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"gloss\" : \"hope\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"hope\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"alt\" : \"*spéh₁s\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"succeed\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*speh₁-\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" }, { \"id\" : \"hysterokinetic\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-s\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*spēs\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Old Latin\", \"term\" : \"spēs\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"itc-ola\" }, { \"id\" : \"denominative\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"suf\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"alt\" : \"*-ājō\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"suf\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"collective nouns\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"collective nouns\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-h₂\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-éh₂\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" }, { \"id\" : \"intransitive verbs\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-yéti\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-eh₂yéti\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" }, { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"influ.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Influenced by\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-h₂ti\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"influence\" } ], \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*-āō\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Old Latin\", \"term\" : \"-ō\", \"lang\" : \"itc-ola\", \"pos\" : \"verbal suffix\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang\" : \"itc-ola\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"spērō\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Old French\", \"term\" : \"esperer\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"fro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Middle French\", \"term\" : \"esperer\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"frm\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"French\", \"term\" : \"espérer\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"fr\" }, { \"id\" : \"hope\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"is_duplicate\" : true, \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : { \"1\" : \"la\", \"2\" : \"itc-ola:<alt:*spēsō><ety:af<spēs<t:hope>><-ō<id:denominative><pos:verbal suffix>>>\", \"id\" : \"hope\", \"tree\" : \"1\", \"title\" : \"spērō\", \"text\" : \"2\" }, \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"spērō\", \"alt\" : \"spērāre\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Italian\", \"term\" : \"sperare\", \"lang\" : \"it\" }, { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"is_duplicate\" : true, \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : { \"1\" : \"la\", \"2\" : \"itc-ola:<alt:*spēsō><ety:af<spēs<t:hope>><-ō<id:denominative><pos:verbal suffix>>>\", \"id\" : \"hope\", \"tree\" : \"1\", \"title\" : \"spērō\", \"text\" : \"2\" }, \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"sperō\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Old Spanish\", \"term\" : \"esperar\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"osp\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Spanish\", \"term\" : \"esperar\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"es\" }, { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"wait\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"is_duplicate\" : true, \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : { \"1\" : \"la\", \"2\" : \"itc-ola:<alt:*spēsō><ety:af<spēs<t:hope>><-ō<id:denominative><pos:verbal suffix>>>\", \"id\" : \"hope\", \"tree\" : \"1\", \"title\" : \"spērō\", \"text\" : \"2\" }, \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"spērō\", \"alt\" : \"spērāre\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Old Galician-Portuguese\", \"term\" : \"asperar\", \"lang\" : \"roa-opt\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Portuguese\", \"term\" : \"esperar\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"pt\" }, { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"is_duplicate\" : true, \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : { \"1\" : \"la\", \"2\" : \"itc-ola:<alt:*spēsō><ety:af<spēs<t:hope>><-ō<id:denominative><pos:verbal suffix>>>\", \"id\" : \"hope\", \"tree\" : \"1\", \"title\" : \"spērō\", \"text\" : \"2\" }, \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"spero\", \"alt\" : \"spērāre\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Old Occitan\", \"term\" : \"esperar\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Occitan\", \"term\" : \"esperar\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"oc\" }, { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"is_duplicate\" : true, \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : { \"1\" : \"la\", \"2\" : \"itc-ola:<alt:*spēsō><ety:af<spēs<t:hope>><-ō<id:denominative><pos:verbal suffix>>>\", \"id\" : \"hope\", \"tree\" : \"1\", \"title\" : \"spērō\", \"text\" : \"2\" }, \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"spērō\", \"alt\" : \"spērāre\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Catalan\", \"term\" : \"esperar\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ca\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Esperanto\", \"term\" : \"esperi\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"eo\" }, { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"bor.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Borrowed from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"present active participle\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-onts\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"-ns\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"-ans\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" }, { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"present participle\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"is_duplicate\" : true, \"children\" : [ ], \"id\" : \"present active participle\", \"status\" : { \"1\" : \"la\", \"2\" : \":from\", \"3\" : \"la:-ns<id:present active participle>\", \"id\" : \"present active participle\" }, \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"-āns\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Old French\", \"term\" : \"-ant\", \"lang\" : \"fro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"French\", \"term\" : \"-ant\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"fr\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Esperanto\", \"term\" : \"-ant-\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"eo\" }, { \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"der.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Derived from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"alt\" : \"-um\", \"id\" : \"second declension\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"second declension suffix\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"possessive\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-ós\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" }, { \"id\" : \"o-grade\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"thematic\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-os\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" }, { \"is_duplicate\" : true, \"children\" : [ ], \"id\" : \"possessive\", \"status\" : { \"1\" : \"ine-pro\", \"id\" : \"possessive\", \"pos\" : \"suffix\" }, \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-ós\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-ós\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" }, { \"id\" : \"e-grade\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-ós\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" }, { \"id\" : \"vrddhi\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-ós\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" }, { \"is_duplicate\" : true, \"children\" : [ ], \"id\" : \"thematic\", \"status\" : { \"1\" : \"ine-pro\", \"id\" : \"thematic\", \"pos\" : \"suffix\" }, \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-os\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*-os\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Archaic Latin\", \"term\" : \"-os\", \"lang\" : \"itc-ala\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"-us\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Italian\", \"term\" : \"-o\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"it\" }, { \"id\" : \"masculine\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"accusative singular\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"accusative\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"redlink\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-om\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*-om\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"-um\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Spanish\", \"term\" : \"-o\", \"lang\" : \"es\" }, { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Ancient Greek\", \"term\" : \"-οι\", \"status\" : \"missing\", \"lang\" : \"grc\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Esperanto\", \"term\" : \"-o\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"eo\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Esperanto\", \"term\" : \"-anto\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"eo\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Esperanto\", \"term\" : \"esperanto\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"eo\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Esperanto\", \"term\" : \"Esperanto\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"eo\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Portuguese\", \"term\" : \"esperanto\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"pt\" }\" data-lang=\"pt\" data-title=\"esperanto\">\nBorrowed from Esperanto Esperanto.",
"name": "ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *speh₁-\nProto-Indo-European *-s\nProto-Indo-European *spéh₁s\nProto-Italic *spēs\nOld Latin spēs\nProto-Indo-European *-h₂\nProto-Indo-European *-éh₂\nProto-Indo-European *-yéti\nProto-Indo-European *-eh₂yéti\nProto-Indo-European *-h₂tiinflu.\nProto-Italic *-ājō\nProto-Italic *-āō\nOld Latin -ō\nOld Latin *spēsō\nLatin spērāre\nOld French esperer\nMiddle French esperer\nFrench espérerbor.\n▲\nLatin spērāre\nItalian sperarebor.\n▲\nLatin sperō\nOld Spanish esperar\nSpanish esperarbor.\n▲\nLatin spērāre\nOld Galician-Portuguese asperar\nPortuguese esperarbor.\n▲\nLatin spērāre\nOld Occitan esperar\nOccitan esperarbor.\n▲\nLatin spērāre\nCatalan esperarbor.\nEsperanto esperi\nProto-Indo-European *-onts\nLatin -ns\nLatin -ansbor.\n▲\nLatin -āns\nOld French -ant\nFrench -antbor.\nEsperanto -ant-\nProto-Indo-European *-ós\nProto-Indo-European *-os\nProto-Indo-European *-ós\nProto-Indo-European *-ós\nProto-Indo-European *-ós\nProto-Indo-European *-ós\nProto-Indo-European *-os\nProto-Italic *-os\nArchaic Latin -os\nLatin -um\nItalian -oder.\nProto-Indo-European *-om\nProto-Italic *-om\nLatin -um\nSpanish -oder.\nAncient Greek -οι (-oi)der.\nEsperanto -o\nEsperanto -anto\nEsperanto esperanto\nEsperanto Esperantobor.\nPortuguese esperanto\nBorrowed from Esperanto Esperanto.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "esperantos",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "-,+"
},
"expansion": "esperanto m (usually uncountable, plural esperantos)",
"name": "pt-noun"
}
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"es",
"pe",
"ran",
"to"
]
}
],
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using etymon with no ID",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 23 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Portuguese entries with etymology texts",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Portuguese entries with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Portuguese entries with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Portuguese terms borrowed back into Portuguese",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "pt",
"name": "Artificial languages",
"orig": "pt:Artificial languages",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "esperantista"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Esperanto (an auxiliary language)"
],
"id": "en-esperanto-pt-noun-Nn7mnTh9",
"links": [
[
"Esperanto",
"Esperanto"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"uncountable",
"usually"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/is.peˈɾɐ̃.tu/",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/es.peˈɾɐ̃.tu/",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/iʃ.peˈɾɐ̃.tu/",
"tags": [
"Rio-de-Janeiro"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/eʃ.peˈɾɐ̃.tu/",
"tags": [
"Rio-de-Janeiro"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/(i)ʃ.pɨˈɾɐ̃.tu/",
"tags": [
"Portugal"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɐ̃tu"
}
],
"word": "esperanto"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "eo",
"3": "Esperanto"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Esperanto Esperanto",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Esperanto Esperanto.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "Esperanto",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "n",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "esperanto n (uncountable)",
"name": "ro-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 23 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Romanian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "ro",
"name": "Artificial languages",
"orig": "ro:Artificial languages",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Esperanto (an auxiliary language)"
],
"id": "en-esperanto-ro-noun-Nn7mnTh9",
"links": [
[
"Esperanto",
"Esperanto"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter",
"uncountable"
]
}
],
"word": "esperanto"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "eo",
"3": "Esperanto"
},
"expansion": "Esperanto Esperanto",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Esperanto Esperanto.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "esperànto",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "еспера̀нто",
"links": [
[
"еспера̀нто",
"есперанто"
]
],
"tags": [
"Cyrillic"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sh-decl-noun-unc",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "esperanto",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "esperanta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "esperantu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "esperanto",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "esperanto",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "esperantu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "esperantom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
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"2": "m-in"
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"name": "sh-noun"
}
],
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"pe",
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"2": "esperanta",
"3": "esperantu",
"4": "esperanto",
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"6": "esperantu",
"7": "esperantom"
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}
],
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"id": "en-esperanto-sh-noun-lbUnLHqr",
"links": [
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],
"raw_glosses": [
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],
"tags": [
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]
}
],
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{
"ipa": "/esperǎnto/"
}
],
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}
{
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"2": "eo",
"3": "Esperanto"
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}
],
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{
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"2": "-"
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{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
28,
37
],
[
232,
241
]
],
"ref": "2019 February 17, Francisco Martínez Hoyos, “10 idiomas que se crearon de la nada”, in La Vanguardia, archived from the original on 02 Aug 2025:",
"text": "Todos hemos oído hablar del esperanto, inventado por el doctor Zamenhof con la esperanza de que la humanidad pudiera entenderse mejor a través de una lengua común. […] Por este medio emite Muzaiko, una radio con una programación en esperanto 24 horas al día.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
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],
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"links": [
[
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]
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"tags": [
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],
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{
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{
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}
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{
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},
"expansion": "esperanto c",
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{
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"expansion": "esperanto c",
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[
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"Esperanto"
]
],
"tags": [
"common-gender"
]
}
],
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{
"ipa": "/ˌɛs.pər.ˈan.tɔ/"
},
{
"other": "/ˌɛs.pər.ˈan.tʊ/"
}
],
"word": "esperanto"
}
{
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{
"args": {
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"2": "eo",
"3": "Esperanto"
},
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}
],
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{
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"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "uncountable",
"6": "",
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{
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"ast:Languages"
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],
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{
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{
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{
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"3": "Esperanto"
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],
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},
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{
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},
{
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},
{
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},
{
"form": "-",
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},
{
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"ergative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
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"tags": [
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"indefinite"
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},
{
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"tags": [
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"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite"
]
},
{
"form": "esperantoaren",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"indefinite"
]
},
{
"form": "esperantoarekin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
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"indefinite"
]
},
{
"form": "esperantoarengatik",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"causative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"benefactive",
"indefinite"
]
},
{
"form": "esperantoarentzat",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"benefactive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "esperantoz",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "esperantoaz",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"inessive"
]
},
{
"form": "esperantoan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "esperantoko",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"indefinite"
]
},
{
"form": "esperantora",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "esperantoraino",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
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"indefinite"
]
},
{
"form": "esperantorantz",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"directive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"destinative",
"indefinite"
]
},
{
"form": "esperantorako",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"destinative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"indefinite"
]
},
{
"form": "esperantotik",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "esperantorik",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"partitive"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "esperantotzat",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"prolative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
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"singular"
]
}
],
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"args": {
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},
"expansion": "esperanto inan",
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}
],
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],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
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]
}
],
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{
"args": {
"1": "in.sg"
},
"name": "eu-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Basque",
"lang_code": "eu",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
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"Basque entries with incorrect language header",
"Basque inanimate nouns",
"Basque lemmas",
"Basque nouns",
"Basque terms borrowed from Esperanto",
"Basque terms derived from Esperanto",
"Basque terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Basque terms with audio pronunciation",
"Pages with 23 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Basque/anto",
"Rhymes:Basque/anto/4 syllables",
"Rhymes:Basque/o",
"Rhymes:Basque/o/4 syllables",
"eu:Artificial languages"
],
"glosses": [
"Esperanto"
],
"links": [
[
"Esperanto",
"Esperanto#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"inanimate"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/es̺peɾanto/"
},
{
"ipa": "[es̺.pe.ɾãn̪.t̪o]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-anto"
},
{
"rhymes": "-o"
}
],
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}
{
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{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "eo",
"3": "Esperanto"
},
"expansion": "Esperanto Esperanto",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Esperanto Esperanto.",
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{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "esperanto m",
"name": "ca-proper noun"
}
],
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"pos": "name",
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{
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"Catalan lemmas",
"Catalan masculine nouns",
"Catalan proper nouns",
"Catalan terms derived from Esperanto",
"Catalan uncountable proper nouns",
"Pages with 23 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"ca:Artificial languages"
],
"glosses": [
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],
"links": [
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"Esperanto",
"Esperanto"
]
],
"tags": [
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]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "LL-Q7026 (cat)-Unjoanqualsevol-esperanto.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/74/LL-Q7026_%28cat%29-Unjoanqualsevol-esperanto.wav/LL-Q7026_%28cat%29-Unjoanqualsevol-esperanto.wav.mp3",
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"tags": [
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]
}
],
"word": "esperanto"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"tags": [
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],
"word": "esperantista"
}
],
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{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": ":bor",
"3": "eo:Esperanto",
"text": "+",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *speh₁-\nProto-Indo-European *-s\nProto-Indo-European *spéh₁s\nProto-Italic *spēs\nOld Latin spēs\nProto-Indo-European *-h₂\nProto-Indo-European *-éh₂\nProto-Indo-European *-yéti\nProto-Indo-European *-eh₂yéti\nProto-Indo-European *-h₂tiinflu.\nProto-Italic *-ājō\nProto-Italic *-āō\nOld Latin -ō\nOld Latin *spēsō\nLatin spērāre\nOld French esperer\nMiddle French esperer\nFrench espérerbor.\n▲\nLatin spērāre\nItalian sperarebor.\n▲\nLatin sperō\nOld Spanish esperar\nSpanish esperarbor.\n▲\nLatin spērāre\nOld Galician-Portuguese asperar\nPortuguese esperarbor.\n▲\nLatin spērāre\nOld Occitan esperar\nOccitan esperarbor.\n▲\nLatin spērāre\nCatalan esperarbor.\nEsperanto esperi\nProto-Indo-European *-onts\nLatin -ns\nLatin -ansbor.\n▲\nLatin -āns\nOld French -ant\nFrench -antbor.\nEsperanto -ant-\nProto-Indo-European *-ós\nProto-Indo-European *-os\nProto-Indo-European *-ós\nProto-Indo-European *-ós\nProto-Indo-European *-ós\nProto-Indo-European *-ós\nProto-Indo-European *-os\nProto-Italic *-os\nArchaic Latin -os\nLatin -um\nItalian -oder.\nProto-Indo-European *-om\nProto-Italic *-om\nLatin -um\nSpanish -oder.\nAncient Greek -οι (-oi)der.\nEsperanto -o\nEsperanto -anto\nEsperanto esperanto\nEsperanto Esperantobor.\nCzech esperanto\n[Appendix:Glossary#loanword|Borrowed]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"bor.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Borrowed from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"alt\" : \"spērāre\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"alt\" : \"*spēsō\", \"lang_name\" : \"Old Latin\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"gloss\" : \"hope\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"hope\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"alt\" : \"*spéh₁s\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"succeed\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*speh₁-\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" }, { \"id\" : \"hysterokinetic\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-s\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*spēs\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Old Latin\", \"term\" : \"spēs\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"itc-ola\" }, { \"id\" : \"denominative\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"suf\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"alt\" : \"*-ājō\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"suf\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"collective nouns\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"collective nouns\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-h₂\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-éh₂\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" }, { \"id\" : \"intransitive verbs\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-yéti\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-eh₂yéti\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" }, { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"influ.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Influenced by\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-h₂ti\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"influence\" } ], \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*-āō\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Old Latin\", \"term\" : \"-ō\", \"lang\" : \"itc-ola\", \"pos\" : \"verbal suffix\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang\" : \"itc-ola\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"spērō\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Old French\", \"term\" : \"esperer\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"fro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Middle French\", \"term\" : \"esperer\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"frm\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"French\", \"term\" : \"espérer\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"fr\" }, { \"id\" : \"hope\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"is_duplicate\" : true, \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : { \"1\" : \"la\", \"2\" : \"itc-ola:<alt:*spēsō><ety:af<spēs<t:hope>><-ō<id:denominative><pos:verbal suffix>>>\", \"id\" : \"hope\", \"tree\" : \"1\", \"title\" : \"spērō\", \"text\" : \"2\" }, \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"spērō\", \"alt\" : \"spērāre\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Italian\", \"term\" : \"sperare\", \"lang\" : \"it\" }, { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"is_duplicate\" : true, \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : { \"1\" : \"la\", \"2\" : \"itc-ola:<alt:*spēsō><ety:af<spēs<t:hope>><-ō<id:denominative><pos:verbal suffix>>>\", \"id\" : \"hope\", \"tree\" : \"1\", \"title\" : \"spērō\", \"text\" : \"2\" }, \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"sperō\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Old Spanish\", \"term\" : \"esperar\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"osp\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Spanish\", \"term\" : \"esperar\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"es\" }, { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"wait\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"is_duplicate\" : true, \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : { \"1\" : \"la\", \"2\" : \"itc-ola:<alt:*spēsō><ety:af<spēs<t:hope>><-ō<id:denominative><pos:verbal suffix>>>\", \"id\" : \"hope\", \"tree\" : \"1\", \"title\" : \"spērō\", \"text\" : \"2\" }, \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"spērō\", \"alt\" : \"spērāre\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Old Galician-Portuguese\", \"term\" : \"asperar\", \"lang\" : \"roa-opt\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Portuguese\", \"term\" : \"esperar\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"pt\" }, { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"is_duplicate\" : true, \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : { \"1\" : \"la\", \"2\" : \"itc-ola:<alt:*spēsō><ety:af<spēs<t:hope>><-ō<id:denominative><pos:verbal suffix>>>\", \"id\" : \"hope\", \"tree\" : \"1\", \"title\" : \"spērō\", \"text\" : \"2\" }, \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"spero\", \"alt\" : \"spērāre\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Old Occitan\", \"term\" : \"esperar\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Occitan\", \"term\" : \"esperar\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"oc\" }, { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"is_duplicate\" : true, \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : { \"1\" : \"la\", \"2\" : \"itc-ola:<alt:*spēsō><ety:af<spēs<t:hope>><-ō<id:denominative><pos:verbal suffix>>>\", \"id\" : \"hope\", \"tree\" : \"1\", \"title\" : \"spērō\", \"text\" : \"2\" }, \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"spērō\", \"alt\" : \"spērāre\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Catalan\", \"term\" : \"esperar\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ca\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Esperanto\", \"term\" : \"esperi\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"eo\" }, { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"bor.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Borrowed from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"present active participle\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-onts\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"-ns\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"-ans\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" }, { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"present participle\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"is_duplicate\" : true, \"children\" : [ ], \"id\" : \"present active participle\", \"status\" : { \"1\" : \"la\", \"2\" : \":from\", \"3\" : \"la:-ns<id:present active participle>\", \"id\" : \"present active participle\" }, \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"-āns\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Old French\", \"term\" : \"-ant\", \"lang\" : \"fro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"French\", \"term\" : \"-ant\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"fr\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Esperanto\", \"term\" : \"-ant-\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"eo\" }, { \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"der.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Derived from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"alt\" : \"-um\", \"id\" : \"second declension\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"second declension suffix\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"possessive\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-ós\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" }, { \"id\" : \"o-grade\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"thematic\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-os\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" }, { \"is_duplicate\" : true, \"children\" : [ ], \"id\" : \"possessive\", \"status\" : { \"1\" : \"ine-pro\", \"id\" : \"possessive\", \"pos\" : \"suffix\" }, \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-ós\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-ós\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" }, { \"id\" : \"e-grade\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-ós\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" }, { \"id\" : \"vrddhi\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-ós\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" }, { \"is_duplicate\" : true, \"children\" : [ ], \"id\" : \"thematic\", \"status\" : { \"1\" : \"ine-pro\", \"id\" : \"thematic\", \"pos\" : \"suffix\" }, \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-os\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*-os\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Archaic Latin\", \"term\" : \"-os\", \"lang\" : \"itc-ala\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"-us\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Italian\", \"term\" : \"-o\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"it\" }, { \"id\" : \"masculine\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"accusative singular\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"accusative\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"redlink\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-om\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*-om\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"-um\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Spanish\", \"term\" : \"-o\", \"lang\" : \"es\" }, { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Ancient Greek\", \"term\" : \"-οι\", \"status\" : \"missing\", \"lang\" : \"grc\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Esperanto\", \"term\" : \"-o\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"eo\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Esperanto\", \"term\" : \"-anto\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"eo\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Esperanto\", \"term\" : \"esperanto\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"eo\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Esperanto\", \"term\" : \"Esperanto\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"eo\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Czech\", \"term\" : \"esperanto\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"cs\" }\" data-lang=\"cs\" data-title=\"esperanto\">\nBorrowed from Esperanto Esperanto.",
"name": "ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *speh₁-\nProto-Indo-European *-s\nProto-Indo-European *spéh₁s\nProto-Italic *spēs\nOld Latin spēs\nProto-Indo-European *-h₂\nProto-Indo-European *-éh₂\nProto-Indo-European *-yéti\nProto-Indo-European *-eh₂yéti\nProto-Indo-European *-h₂tiinflu.\nProto-Italic *-ājō\nProto-Italic *-āō\nOld Latin -ō\nOld Latin *spēsō\nLatin spērāre\nOld French esperer\nMiddle French esperer\nFrench espérerbor.\n▲\nLatin spērāre\nItalian sperarebor.\n▲\nLatin sperō\nOld Spanish esperar\nSpanish esperarbor.\n▲\nLatin spērāre\nOld Galician-Portuguese asperar\nPortuguese esperarbor.\n▲\nLatin spērāre\nOld Occitan esperar\nOccitan esperarbor.\n▲\nLatin spērāre\nCatalan esperarbor.\nEsperanto esperi\nProto-Indo-European *-onts\nLatin -ns\nLatin -ansbor.\n▲\nLatin -āns\nOld French -ant\nFrench -antbor.\nEsperanto -ant-\nProto-Indo-European *-ós\nProto-Indo-European *-os\nProto-Indo-European *-ós\nProto-Indo-European *-ós\nProto-Indo-European *-ós\nProto-Indo-European *-ós\nProto-Indo-European *-os\nProto-Italic *-os\nArchaic Latin -os\nLatin -um\nItalian -oder.\nProto-Indo-European *-om\nProto-Italic *-om\nLatin -um\nSpanish -oder.\nAncient Greek -οι (-oi)der.\nEsperanto -o\nEsperanto -anto\nEsperanto esperanto\nEsperanto Esperantobor.\nCzech esperanto\nBorrowed from Esperanto Esperanto.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "esperantský",
"tags": [
"adjective",
"relational"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "cs-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "esperanto",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "esperanta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "esperanta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "esperant",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "esperantu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "esperantům",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "esperanto",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "esperanta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "esperanto",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "esperanta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "esperantě",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "esperantu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "esperantech",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "esperantem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "esperanty",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "n",
"adj": "esperantský"
},
"expansion": "esperanto n (relational adjective esperantský)",
"name": "cs-noun"
}
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"es",
"pe",
"ran",
"to"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "n.locě:u"
},
"name": "cs-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Czech",
"lang_code": "cs",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Czech entries with etymology texts",
"Czech entries with etymology trees",
"Czech entries with etymon",
"Czech entries with incorrect language header",
"Czech hard neuter nouns",
"Czech lemmas",
"Czech neuter nouns",
"Czech nouns",
"Czech terms borrowed from Esperanto",
"Czech terms derived from Ancient Greek",
"Czech terms derived from Archaic Latin",
"Czech terms derived from Catalan",
"Czech terms derived from Esperanto",
"Czech terms derived from French",
"Czech terms derived from Italian",
"Czech terms derived from Latin",
"Czech terms derived from Middle French",
"Czech terms derived from Occitan",
"Czech terms derived from Old French",
"Czech terms derived from Old Galician-Portuguese",
"Czech terms derived from Old Latin",
"Czech terms derived from Old Occitan",
"Czech terms derived from Old Spanish",
"Czech terms derived from Portuguese",
"Czech terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Czech terms derived from Proto-Italic",
"Czech terms derived from Spanish",
"Czech terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *speh₁-",
"Czech terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages using etymon with no ID",
"Pages with 23 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymology trees",
"Pages with etymon",
"cs:Artificial languages"
],
"glosses": [
"Esperanto (auxiliary language)"
],
"links": [
[
"Esperanto",
"Esperanto"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈɛspɛranto]"
}
],
"word": "esperanto"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "eo",
"3": "Esperanto"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Esperanto Esperanto",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Esperanto Esperanto.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "proper noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"g": "n",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "esperanto n",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"g": "n"
},
"expansion": "esperanto n",
"name": "da-proper noun"
}
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"es",
"pe",
"ran",
"to"
]
}
],
"lang": "Danish",
"lang_code": "da",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Danish entries with incorrect language header",
"Danish lemmas",
"Danish neuter nouns",
"Danish proper nouns",
"Danish terms borrowed from Esperanto",
"Danish terms derived from Esperanto",
"Pages with 23 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"da:Artificial languages"
],
"glosses": [
"Esperanto (auxiliary language)"
],
"links": [
[
"Esperanto",
"Esperanto"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[es.bəˈʁɑn.to]"
}
],
"word": "esperanto"
}
{
"categories": [
"Esperanto 4-syllable words",
"Esperanto entries with incorrect language header",
"Esperanto nominal participles",
"Esperanto non-lemma forms",
"Esperanto participles",
"Esperanto terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Esperanto terms with audio pronunciation",
"Pages with 23 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Esperanto/anto",
"Rhymes:Esperanto/anto/4 syllables"
],
"etymology_text": "Singular present nominal active participle of esperi (“to hope”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "esperanton",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "esperantoj",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "esperantojn",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "esperanto (accusative singular esperanton, plural esperantoj, accusative plural esperantojn)",
"name": "eo-head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"es‧pe‧ran‧to"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"es‧pe‧ran‧to"
]
}
],
"lang": "Esperanto",
"lang_code": "eo",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "Esperanto"
}
],
"glosses": [
"alternative spelling of Esperanto"
],
"links": [
[
"Esperanto",
"Esperanto#Esperanto"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Esperanto nominal participles"
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "esperi"
}
],
"glosses": [
"singular present nominal active participle of esperi"
],
"links": [
[
"esperi",
"esperi#Esperanto"
]
],
"tags": [
"active",
"form-of",
"nominal",
"participle",
"present",
"singular"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/espeˈranto/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-anto"
}
],
"word": "esperanto"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fo",
"2": "eo",
"3": "esperanto"
},
"expansion": "Esperanto esperanto",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Esperanto esperanto/Esperanto.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "esperantos",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fo",
"10": "",
"11": "",
"12": "",
"13": "",
"14": "",
"2": "noun",
"3": "genitive singular",
"4": "esperantos",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "uncountable",
"cat2": "",
"cat3": "uncountable nouns",
"g": "n",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "esperanto n (genitive singular esperantos, uncountable)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "n",
"2": "esperantos",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "esperanto n (genitive singular esperantos, uncountable)",
"name": "fo-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Faroese",
"lang_code": "fo",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Faroese entries with incorrect language header",
"Faroese lemmas",
"Faroese neuter nouns",
"Faroese nouns",
"Faroese terms derived from Esperanto",
"Faroese uncountable nouns",
"Pages with 23 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"fo:Artificial languages"
],
"glosses": [
"Esperanto"
],
"links": [
[
"Esperanto",
"Esperanto#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter",
"uncountable"
]
}
],
"word": "esperanto"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"sense": "compounds",
"word": "esperantonkielinen"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "eo",
"3": "Esperanto"
},
"expansion": "Esperanto Esperanto",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Esperanto Esperanto.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "fi-decl-valo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "no gradation",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "1/valo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "esperanto",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "esperanto",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "esperanton",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "esperanton",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "esperantoa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "esperantossa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "esperantosta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "esperantoon",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "esperantolla",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "esperantolta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "esperantolle",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "esperantona",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "esperantoksi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "esperantotta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "fi-decl-valo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "no gradation",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "1/valo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "fi-decl-valo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "esperantoni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"nominative",
"singular",
"singular-possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"nominative",
"singular",
"singular-possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "esperantoni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"first-person",
"nominative",
"singular",
"singular-possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"first-person",
"nominative",
"singular",
"singular-possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "esperantoni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"first-person",
"genitive",
"singular",
"singular-possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"first-person",
"genitive",
"singular",
"singular-possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "esperantoni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"genitive",
"singular",
"singular-possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"genitive",
"singular",
"singular-possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "esperantoani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"partitive",
"singular",
"singular-possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"partitive",
"singular",
"singular-possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "esperantossani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"inessive",
"singular",
"singular-possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"inessive",
"singular",
"singular-possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "esperantostani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"first-person",
"singular",
"singular-possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"first-person",
"singular",
"singular-possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "esperantooni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"illative",
"singular",
"singular-possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"illative",
"singular",
"singular-possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "esperantollani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"first-person",
"singular",
"singular-possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"first-person",
"singular",
"singular-possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "esperantoltani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"first-person",
"singular",
"singular-possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"first-person",
"singular",
"singular-possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "esperantolleni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"first-person",
"singular",
"singular-possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"first-person",
"singular",
"singular-possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "esperantonani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"first-person",
"singular",
"singular-possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"first-person",
"singular",
"singular-possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "esperantokseni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"singular",
"singular-possessive",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"singular",
"singular-possessive",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "esperantottani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"first-person",
"singular",
"singular-possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"first-person",
"singular",
"singular-possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"instructive",
"singular",
"singular-possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"first-person",
"singular",
"singular-possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "fi-decl-valo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "esperantosi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"second-person",
"singular",
"singular-possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"second-person",
"singular",
"singular-possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "esperantosi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"second-person",
"singular",
"singular-possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"second-person",
"singular",
"singular-possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "esperantosi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"second-person",
"singular",
"singular-possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"second-person",
"singular",
"singular-possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "esperantosi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"second-person",
"singular",
"singular-possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"second-person",
"singular",
"singular-possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "esperantoasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"second-person",
"singular",
"singular-possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"second-person",
"singular",
"singular-possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "esperantossasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"second-person",
"singular",
"singular-possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"second-person",
"singular",
"singular-possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "esperantostasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"second-person",
"singular",
"singular-possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"second-person",
"singular",
"singular-possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "esperantoosi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"second-person",
"singular",
"singular-possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"second-person",
"singular",
"singular-possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "esperantollasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"second-person",
"singular",
"singular-possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"second-person",
"singular",
"singular-possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "esperantoltasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"second-person",
"singular",
"singular-possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"second-person",
"singular",
"singular-possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "esperantollesi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"second-person",
"singular",
"singular-possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"second-person",
"singular",
"singular-possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "esperantonasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"second-person",
"singular",
"singular-possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"second-person",
"singular",
"singular-possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "esperantoksesi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"second-person",
"singular",
"singular-possessive",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"second-person",
"singular",
"singular-possessive",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "esperantottasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"second-person",
"singular",
"singular-possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"second-person",
"singular",
"singular-possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"second-person",
"singular",
"singular-possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"second-person",
"singular",
"singular-possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "fi-decl-valo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "esperantomme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"nominative",
"plural",
"plural-possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"nominative",
"plural",
"plural-possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "esperantomme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"first-person",
"nominative",
"plural",
"plural-possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"first-person",
"nominative",
"plural",
"plural-possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "esperantomme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"first-person",
"genitive",
"plural",
"plural-possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"first-person",
"genitive",
"plural",
"plural-possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "esperantomme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"genitive",
"plural",
"plural-possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"genitive",
"plural",
"plural-possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "esperantoamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"partitive",
"plural",
"plural-possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"partitive",
"plural",
"plural-possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "esperantossamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"inessive",
"plural",
"plural-possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"inessive",
"plural",
"plural-possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "esperantostamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"first-person",
"plural",
"plural-possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"first-person",
"plural",
"plural-possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "esperantoomme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"illative",
"plural",
"plural-possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"illative",
"plural",
"plural-possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "esperantollamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"first-person",
"plural",
"plural-possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"first-person",
"plural",
"plural-possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "esperantoltamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"first-person",
"plural",
"plural-possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"first-person",
"plural",
"plural-possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "esperantollemme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"first-person",
"plural",
"plural-possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"first-person",
"plural",
"plural-possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "esperantonamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"first-person",
"plural",
"plural-possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"first-person",
"plural",
"plural-possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "esperantoksemme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"plural-possessive",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"plural-possessive",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "esperantottamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"first-person",
"plural",
"plural-possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"first-person",
"plural",
"plural-possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"instructive",
"plural",
"plural-possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"first-person",
"plural",
"plural-possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "fi-decl-valo",
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"inflection-template"
]
},
{
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"nominative",
"plural",
"plural-possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
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"nominative",
"plural",
"plural-possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
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]
},
{
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"nominative",
"plural",
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},
{
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"genitive",
"plural",
"plural-possessive",
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},
{
"form": "-",
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"plural",
"plural-possessive",
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},
{
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"second-person"
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},
{
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"plural",
"plural-possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
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"plural",
"plural-possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
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"plural",
"plural-possessive",
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]
},
{
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"inessive",
"plural",
"plural-possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
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"plural",
"plural-possessive",
"second-person"
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},
{
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"plural",
"plural-possessive",
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},
{
"form": "-",
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"plural",
"plural-possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
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"plural",
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]
},
{
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"plural",
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},
{
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},
{
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"plural",
"plural-possessive",
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{
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"plural",
"plural-possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
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"ablative",
"plural",
"plural-possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
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"second-person"
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},
{
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{
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{
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"plural",
"plural-possessive",
"second-person"
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},
{
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"translative"
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},
{
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"plural-possessive",
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"translative"
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"plural",
"plural-possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
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"plural",
"plural-possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
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"plural",
"plural-possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
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"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural",
"plural-possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
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"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "fi-decl-valo",
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]
},
{
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"source": "declension",
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"possessive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
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"plural",
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},
{
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"singular",
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{
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"plural",
"possessive",
"third-person"
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},
{
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"genitive",
"possessive",
"singular",
"third-person"
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},
{
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{
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"singular",
"third-person"
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},
{
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"plural",
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
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"possessive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
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"possessive",
"singular",
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{
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{
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"possessive",
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"third-person"
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"third-person"
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{
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"third-person"
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"possessive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
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"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
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"plural",
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
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"possessive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
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"plural",
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
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{
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"possessive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
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"possessive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
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]
},
{
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"possessive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
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"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
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"plural",
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "esperantolleen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"possessive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "esperantollensa",
"source": "declension",
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"allative",
"possessive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
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"plural",
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
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"possessive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
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"possessive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
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"plural",
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "esperantokseen",
"source": "declension",
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"singular",
"third-person",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "esperantoksensa",
"source": "declension",
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"possessive",
"singular",
"third-person",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
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"plural",
"possessive",
"third-person",
"translative"
]
},
{
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"abessive",
"possessive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "esperantottansa",
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"possessive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
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"possessive",
"third-person"
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},
{
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"third-person"
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},
{
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"possessive",
"third-person"
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},
{
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"possessive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
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"plural",
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
}
],
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{
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"2": "nouns",
"cat2": "",
"g": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "esperanto",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "esperanto",
"name": "fi-noun"
}
],
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{
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"1": "esperant",
"2": "",
"3": "",
"4": "o",
"5": "a",
"n": "sg"
},
"name": "fi-decl-valo"
}
],
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
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"Finnish entries with incorrect language header",
"Finnish lemmas",
"Finnish nouns",
"Finnish terms derived from Esperanto",
"Finnish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Finnish uncountable nouns",
"Finnish valo-type nominals",
"Pages with 23 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Finnish/ɑnto",
"Rhymes:Finnish/ɑnto/4 syllables",
"fi:Artificial languages"
],
"glosses": [
"Esperanto"
],
"links": [
[
"Esperanto",
"Esperanto"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈesperɑnto/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈe̞s̠pe̞ˌrɑ̝n̪t̪o̞]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɑnto"
}
],
"word": "esperanto"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
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"1": "io",
"2": "participle",
"cat2": "nominal participles"
},
"expansion": "esperanto",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "noun"
},
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}
],
"lang": "Ido",
"lang_code": "io",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Ido entries with incorrect language header",
"Ido nominal participles",
"Ido non-lemma forms",
"Ido participles",
"Pages with 23 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "esperar"
}
],
"glosses": [
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],
"links": [
[
"esperar",
"esperar#Ido"
]
],
"tags": [
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"form-of",
"nominal",
"participle",
"present",
"singular"
]
}
],
"word": "esperanto"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ia",
"2": "eo",
"3": "Esperanto"
},
"expansion": "Esperanto Esperanto",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Esperanto Esperanto.",
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{
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"1": "ia",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "esperanto",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Interlingua",
"lang_code": "ia",
"pos": "noun",
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{
"categories": [
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"Interlingua lemmas",
"Interlingua nouns",
"Interlingua terms derived from Esperanto",
"Pages with 23 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"ia:Artificial languages"
],
"glosses": [
"Esperanto"
],
"links": [
[
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"Esperanto"
]
]
}
],
"word": "esperanto"
}
{
"categories": [
"Italian 4-syllable words",
"Italian adjectives",
"Italian entries with incorrect language header",
"Italian indeclinable adjectives",
"Italian lemmas",
"Italian masculine nouns",
"Italian nouns",
"Italian terms derived from Esperanto",
"Italian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Italian terms with audio pronunciation",
"Italian uncountable nouns",
"Pages with 23 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Italian/anto",
"Rhymes:Italian/anto/4 syllables",
"it:Artificial languages"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "eo",
"3": "Esperanto"
},
"expansion": "Esperanto Esperanto",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Esperanto Esperanto.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "esperanto m (uncountable)",
"name": "it-noun"
}
],
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],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"e‧spe‧ràn‧to"
]
}
],
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Esperanto (language)"
],
"links": [
[
"Esperanto",
"Esperanto"
]
],
"tags": [
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"uncountable"
]
}
],
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{
"ipa": "/es.peˈran.to/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-anto"
}
],
"word": "esperanto"
}
{
"categories": [
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"Italian adjectives",
"Italian entries with incorrect language header",
"Italian indeclinable adjectives",
"Italian lemmas",
"Italian masculine nouns",
"Italian nouns",
"Italian terms derived from Esperanto",
"Italian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Italian terms with audio pronunciation",
"Italian uncountable nouns",
"Pages with 23 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Italian/anto",
"Rhymes:Italian/anto/4 syllables",
"it:Artificial languages"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "eo",
"3": "Esperanto"
},
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"name": "der"
}
],
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"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"inv": "1"
},
"expansion": "esperanto (invariable)",
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}
],
"hyphenation": [
"e‧spe‧ràn‧to"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"e‧spe‧ràn‧to"
]
}
],
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Italian relational adjectives"
],
"glosses": [
"Esperanto"
],
"links": [
[
"Esperanto",
"Esperanto"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(relational) Esperanto"
],
"tags": [
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"relational"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/es.peˈran.to/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-anto"
}
],
"word": "esperanto"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"tags": [
"noun"
],
"word": "esperantista"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "csb",
"2": ":bor",
"3": "eo:Esperanto",
"text": "+",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *speh₁-\nProto-Indo-European *-s\nProto-Indo-European *spéh₁s\nProto-Italic *spēs\nOld Latin spēs\nProto-Indo-European *-h₂\nProto-Indo-European *-éh₂\nProto-Indo-European *-yéti\nProto-Indo-European *-eh₂yéti\nProto-Indo-European *-h₂tiinflu.\nProto-Italic *-ājō\nProto-Italic *-āō\nOld Latin -ō\nOld Latin *spēsō\nLatin spērāre\nOld French esperer\nMiddle French esperer\nFrench espérerbor.\n▲\nLatin spērāre\nItalian sperarebor.\n▲\nLatin sperō\nOld Spanish esperar\nSpanish esperarbor.\n▲\nLatin spērāre\nOld Galician-Portuguese asperar\nPortuguese esperarbor.\n▲\nLatin spērāre\nOld Occitan esperar\nOccitan esperarbor.\n▲\nLatin spērāre\nCatalan esperarbor.\nEsperanto esperi\nProto-Indo-European *-onts\nLatin -ns\nLatin -ansbor.\n▲\nLatin -āns\nOld French -ant\nFrench -antbor.\nEsperanto -ant-\nProto-Indo-European *-ós\nProto-Indo-European *-os\nProto-Indo-European *-ós\nProto-Indo-European *-ós\nProto-Indo-European *-ós\nProto-Indo-European *-ós\nProto-Indo-European *-os\nProto-Italic *-os\nArchaic Latin -os\nLatin -um\nItalian -oder.\nProto-Indo-European *-om\nProto-Italic *-om\nLatin -um\nSpanish -oder.\nAncient Greek -οι (-oi)der.\nEsperanto -o\nEsperanto -anto\nEsperanto esperanto\nEsperanto Esperantobor.\nKashubian esperanto\n[Appendix:Glossary#loanword|Borrowed]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"bor.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Borrowed from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"alt\" : \"spērāre\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"alt\" : \"*spēsō\", \"lang_name\" : \"Old Latin\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"gloss\" : \"hope\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"hope\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"alt\" : \"*spéh₁s\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"succeed\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*speh₁-\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" }, { \"id\" : \"hysterokinetic\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-s\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*spēs\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Old Latin\", \"term\" : \"spēs\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"itc-ola\" }, { \"id\" : \"denominative\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"suf\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"alt\" : \"*-ājō\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"suf\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"collective nouns\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"collective nouns\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-h₂\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-éh₂\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" }, { \"id\" : \"intransitive verbs\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-yéti\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-eh₂yéti\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" }, { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"influ.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Influenced by\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-h₂ti\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"influence\" } ], \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*-āō\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Old Latin\", \"term\" : \"-ō\", \"lang\" : \"itc-ola\", \"pos\" : \"verbal suffix\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang\" : \"itc-ola\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"spērō\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Old French\", \"term\" : \"esperer\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"fro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Middle French\", \"term\" : \"esperer\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"frm\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"French\", \"term\" : \"espérer\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"fr\" }, { \"id\" : \"hope\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"is_duplicate\" : true, \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : { \"1\" : \"la\", \"2\" : \"itc-ola:<alt:*spēsō><ety:af<spēs<t:hope>><-ō<id:denominative><pos:verbal suffix>>>\", \"id\" : \"hope\", \"tree\" : \"1\", \"title\" : \"spērō\", \"text\" : \"2\" }, \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"spērō\", \"alt\" : \"spērāre\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Italian\", \"term\" : \"sperare\", \"lang\" : \"it\" }, { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"is_duplicate\" : true, \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : { \"1\" : \"la\", \"2\" : \"itc-ola:<alt:*spēsō><ety:af<spēs<t:hope>><-ō<id:denominative><pos:verbal suffix>>>\", \"id\" : \"hope\", \"tree\" : \"1\", \"title\" : \"spērō\", \"text\" : \"2\" }, \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"sperō\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Old Spanish\", \"term\" : \"esperar\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"osp\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Spanish\", \"term\" : \"esperar\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"es\" }, { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"wait\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"is_duplicate\" : true, \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : { \"1\" : \"la\", \"2\" : \"itc-ola:<alt:*spēsō><ety:af<spēs<t:hope>><-ō<id:denominative><pos:verbal suffix>>>\", \"id\" : \"hope\", \"tree\" : \"1\", \"title\" : \"spērō\", \"text\" : \"2\" }, \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"spērō\", \"alt\" : \"spērāre\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Old Galician-Portuguese\", \"term\" : \"asperar\", \"lang\" : \"roa-opt\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Portuguese\", \"term\" : \"esperar\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"pt\" }, { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"is_duplicate\" : true, \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : { \"1\" : \"la\", \"2\" : \"itc-ola:<alt:*spēsō><ety:af<spēs<t:hope>><-ō<id:denominative><pos:verbal suffix>>>\", \"id\" : \"hope\", \"tree\" : \"1\", \"title\" : \"spērō\", \"text\" : \"2\" }, \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"spero\", \"alt\" : \"spērāre\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Old Occitan\", \"term\" : \"esperar\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Occitan\", \"term\" : \"esperar\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"oc\" }, { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"is_duplicate\" : true, \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : { \"1\" : \"la\", \"2\" : \"itc-ola:<alt:*spēsō><ety:af<spēs<t:hope>><-ō<id:denominative><pos:verbal suffix>>>\", \"id\" : \"hope\", \"tree\" : \"1\", \"title\" : \"spērō\", \"text\" : \"2\" }, \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"spērō\", \"alt\" : \"spērāre\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Catalan\", \"term\" : \"esperar\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ca\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Esperanto\", \"term\" : \"esperi\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"eo\" }, { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"bor.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Borrowed from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"present active participle\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-onts\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"-ns\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"-ans\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" }, { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"present participle\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"is_duplicate\" : true, \"children\" : [ ], \"id\" : \"present active participle\", \"status\" : { \"1\" : \"la\", \"2\" : \":from\", \"3\" : \"la:-ns<id:present active participle>\", \"id\" : \"present active participle\" }, \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"-āns\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Old French\", \"term\" : \"-ant\", \"lang\" : \"fro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"French\", \"term\" : \"-ant\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"fr\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Esperanto\", \"term\" : \"-ant-\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"eo\" }, { \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"der.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Derived from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"alt\" : \"-um\", \"id\" : \"second declension\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"second declension suffix\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"possessive\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-ós\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" }, { \"id\" : \"o-grade\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"thematic\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-os\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" }, { \"is_duplicate\" : true, \"children\" : [ ], \"id\" : \"possessive\", \"status\" : { \"1\" : \"ine-pro\", \"id\" : \"possessive\", \"pos\" : \"suffix\" }, \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-ós\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-ós\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" }, { \"id\" : \"e-grade\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-ós\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" }, { \"id\" : \"vrddhi\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-ós\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" }, { \"is_duplicate\" : true, \"children\" : [ ], \"id\" : \"thematic\", \"status\" : { \"1\" : \"ine-pro\", \"id\" : \"thematic\", \"pos\" : \"suffix\" }, \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-os\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*-os\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Archaic Latin\", \"term\" : \"-os\", \"lang\" : \"itc-ala\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"-us\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Italian\", \"term\" : \"-o\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"it\" }, { \"id\" : \"masculine\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"accusative singular\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"accusative\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"redlink\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-om\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*-om\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"-um\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Spanish\", \"term\" : \"-o\", \"lang\" : \"es\" }, { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Ancient Greek\", \"term\" : \"-οι\", \"status\" : \"missing\", \"lang\" : \"grc\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Esperanto\", \"term\" : \"-o\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"eo\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Esperanto\", \"term\" : \"-anto\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"eo\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Esperanto\", \"term\" : \"esperanto\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"eo\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Esperanto\", \"term\" : \"Esperanto\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"eo\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Kashubian\", \"term\" : \"esperanto\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"csb\" }\" data-lang=\"csb\" data-title=\"esperanto\">\nBorrowed from Esperanto Esperanto.",
"name": "ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *speh₁-\nProto-Indo-European *-s\nProto-Indo-European *spéh₁s\nProto-Italic *spēs\nOld Latin spēs\nProto-Indo-European *-h₂\nProto-Indo-European *-éh₂\nProto-Indo-European *-yéti\nProto-Indo-European *-eh₂yéti\nProto-Indo-European *-h₂tiinflu.\nProto-Italic *-ājō\nProto-Italic *-āō\nOld Latin -ō\nOld Latin *spēsō\nLatin spērāre\nOld French esperer\nMiddle French esperer\nFrench espérerbor.\n▲\nLatin spērāre\nItalian sperarebor.\n▲\nLatin sperō\nOld Spanish esperar\nSpanish esperarbor.\n▲\nLatin spērāre\nOld Galician-Portuguese asperar\nPortuguese esperarbor.\n▲\nLatin spērāre\nOld Occitan esperar\nOccitan esperarbor.\n▲\nLatin spērāre\nCatalan esperarbor.\nEsperanto esperi\nProto-Indo-European *-onts\nLatin -ns\nLatin -ansbor.\n▲\nLatin -āns\nOld French -ant\nFrench -antbor.\nEsperanto -ant-\nProto-Indo-European *-ós\nProto-Indo-European *-os\nProto-Indo-European *-ós\nProto-Indo-European *-ós\nProto-Indo-European *-ós\nProto-Indo-European *-ós\nProto-Indo-European *-os\nProto-Italic *-os\nArchaic Latin -os\nLatin -um\nItalian -oder.\nProto-Indo-European *-om\nProto-Italic *-om\nLatin -um\nSpanish -oder.\nAncient Greek -οι (-oi)der.\nEsperanto -o\nEsperanto -anto\nEsperanto esperanto\nEsperanto Esperantobor.\nKashubian esperanto\nBorrowed from Esperanto Esperanto.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "esperancczi",
"tags": [
"adjective"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "n",
"adj": "esperancczi"
},
"expansion": "esperanto n (related adjective esperancczi)",
"name": "csb-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"es‧pe‧ran‧to"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"es‧pe‧ran‧to"
]
}
],
"lang": "Kashubian",
"lang_code": "csb",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Kashubian entries with etymology texts",
"Kashubian entries with etymology trees",
"Kashubian entries with etymon",
"Kashubian entries with incorrect language header",
"Kashubian lemmas",
"Kashubian neuter nouns",
"Kashubian nouns",
"Kashubian terms borrowed from Esperanto",
"Kashubian terms derived from Ancient Greek",
"Kashubian terms derived from Archaic Latin",
"Kashubian terms derived from Catalan",
"Kashubian terms derived from Esperanto",
"Kashubian terms derived from French",
"Kashubian terms derived from Italian",
"Kashubian terms derived from Latin",
"Kashubian terms derived from Middle French",
"Kashubian terms derived from Occitan",
"Kashubian terms derived from Old French",
"Kashubian terms derived from Old Galician-Portuguese",
"Kashubian terms derived from Old Latin",
"Kashubian terms derived from Old Occitan",
"Kashubian terms derived from Old Spanish",
"Kashubian terms derived from Portuguese",
"Kashubian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Kashubian terms derived from Proto-Italic",
"Kashubian terms derived from Spanish",
"Kashubian terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *speh₁-",
"Kashubian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages using etymon with no ID",
"Pages with 23 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymology trees",
"Pages with etymon",
"Rhymes:Kashubian/antɔ",
"Rhymes:Kashubian/antɔ/4 syllables",
"csb:Artificial languages"
],
"glosses": [
"Esperanto (international auxiliary language designed by L. L. Zamenhof with a base vocabulary inspired by Indo-European languages such as English, French, German, Italian, Spanish, and Russian, and having a streamlined grammar with completely regular conjugations, declensions, and inflections)"
],
"links": [
[
"Esperanto",
"Esperanto"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɛs.pɛˈran.tɔ/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-antɔ"
}
],
"word": "esperanto"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "eo",
"3": "Esperanto"
},
"expansion": "Esperanto Esperanto",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Esperanto Esperanto.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"10": "",
"11": "",
"12": "",
"13": "or",
"14": "",
"15": "",
"16": "",
"2": "noun",
"3": "invariable",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "or",
"cat2": "indeclinable nouns",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"head": "",
"head2": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "esperanto m (invariable)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "esperanto m (invariable)",
"name": "lv-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Latvian",
"lang_code": "lv",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Latvian entries with incorrect language header",
"Latvian indeclinable nouns",
"Latvian lemmas",
"Latvian masculine nouns",
"Latvian nouns",
"Latvian terms derived from Esperanto",
"Pages with 23 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"lv:Artificial languages"
],
"glosses": [
"Esperanto"
],
"links": [
[
"Esperanto",
"Esperanto"
]
],
"tags": [
"invariable",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"word": "esperanto"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"word": "esperántininkas"
},
{
"word": "esperántininkė"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "eo",
"3": "Esperanto"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Esperanto Esperanto",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Esperanto Esperanto.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "esperánto",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"10": "{{{f}}}",
"11": "",
"12": "{{{nee}}}",
"13": "",
"14": "{{{fs}}}",
"15": "",
"16": "{{{adj}}}",
"17": "",
"18": "{{{adj2}}}",
"19": "",
"2": "proper noun",
"20": "{{{dim}}}",
"21": "",
"22": "{{{dim2}}}",
"23": "",
"24": "{{{dem}}}",
"25": "",
"26": "{{{dem2}}}",
"27": "",
"28": "{{{fdem}}}",
"29": "",
"3": "",
"30": "{{{fdem2}}}",
"4": "",
"5": "indeclinable",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "{{{m}}}",
"9": "",
"g": "m",
"head": "esperánto",
"head2": "",
"head3": ""
},
"expansion": "esperánto m (indeclinable)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"head": "esperánto",
"indecl": "1"
},
"expansion": "esperánto m (indeclinable)",
"name": "lt-proper noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"e‧spe‧rán‧to"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"e‧spe‧rán‧to"
]
}
],
"lang": "Lithuanian",
"lang_code": "lt",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Lithuanian 4-syllable words",
"Lithuanian entries with incorrect language header",
"Lithuanian indeclinable nouns",
"Lithuanian lemmas",
"Lithuanian masculine nouns",
"Lithuanian proper nouns",
"Lithuanian terms borrowed from Esperanto",
"Lithuanian terms derived from Esperanto",
"Lithuanian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 23 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Lithuanian/ɑˑntoː",
"Rhymes:Lithuanian/ɑˑntoː/4 syllables",
"lt:Artificial languages"
],
"glosses": [
"Esperanto (auxiliary language)"
],
"links": [
[
"Esperanto",
"Esperanto"
]
],
"tags": [
"indeclinable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ɛsʲpʲɛ¹ˈrɑˑntoː]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɑˑntoː"
}
],
"word": "esperanto"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "eo",
"3": "Esperanto"
},
"expansion": "Esperanto Esperanto",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Esperanto Esperanto.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "esperantoen",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "esperanto m (definite singular esperantoen, uncountable)",
"name": "nb-noun-mu"
}
],
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"lang_code": "nb",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Norwegian Bokmål entries with incorrect language header",
"Norwegian Bokmål lemmas",
"Norwegian Bokmål masculine nouns",
"Norwegian Bokmål nouns",
"Norwegian Bokmål terms derived from Esperanto",
"Norwegian Bokmål uncountable nouns",
"Pages with 23 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"nb:Artificial languages"
],
"glosses": [
"Esperanto"
],
"links": [
[
"Esperanto",
"Esperanto"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"uncountable"
]
}
],
"word": "esperanto"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nn",
"2": "eo",
"3": "Esperanto"
},
"expansion": "Esperanto Esperanto",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Esperanto Esperanto.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "esperantoen",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"root": ""
},
"expansion": "esperanto m (definite singular esperantoen, uncountable)",
"name": "nn-noun-unc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "esperanto m (definite singular esperantoen, uncountable)",
"name": "nn-noun-mu"
}
],
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"lang_code": "nn",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Norwegian Nynorsk entries with incorrect language header",
"Norwegian Nynorsk lemmas",
"Norwegian Nynorsk masculine nouns",
"Norwegian Nynorsk nouns",
"Norwegian Nynorsk terms derived from Esperanto",
"Norwegian Nynorsk uncountable nouns",
"Pages with 23 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"nn:Artificial languages"
],
"glosses": [
"Esperanto"
],
"links": [
[
"Esperanto",
"Esperanto"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"uncountable"
]
}
],
"word": "esperanto"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "oc",
"2": "eo",
"3": "Esperanto"
},
"expansion": "Esperanto Esperanto",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Esperanto Esperanto.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "oc",
"10": "",
"2": "noun",
"3": "uncountable",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "{{{pl2}}}",
"7": "",
"8": "{{{3}}}",
"9": "",
"cat2": "uncountable nouns",
"checkredlinks": "1",
"f1accel-form": "p",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "esperanto m (uncountable)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "esperanto m (uncountable)",
"name": "oc-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Occitan",
"lang_code": "oc",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Occitan entries with incorrect language header",
"Occitan lemmas",
"Occitan masculine nouns",
"Occitan nouns",
"Occitan terms derived from Esperanto",
"Occitan uncountable nouns",
"Pages with 23 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"oc:Artificial languages"
],
"glosses": [
"Esperanto"
],
"links": [
[
"Esperanto",
"#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"uncountable"
]
}
],
"word": "esperanto"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"tags": [
"noun"
],
"word": "esperantysta"
},
{
"tags": [
"noun"
],
"word": "esperantystka"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": ":bor",
"3": "eo:Esperanto",
"text": "+",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *speh₁-\nProto-Indo-European *-s\nProto-Indo-European *spéh₁s\nProto-Italic *spēs\nOld Latin spēs\nProto-Indo-European *-h₂\nProto-Indo-European *-éh₂\nProto-Indo-European *-yéti\nProto-Indo-European *-eh₂yéti\nProto-Indo-European *-h₂tiinflu.\nProto-Italic *-ājō\nProto-Italic *-āō\nOld Latin -ō\nOld Latin *spēsō\nLatin spērāre\nOld French esperer\nMiddle French esperer\nFrench espérerbor.\n▲\nLatin spērāre\nItalian sperarebor.\n▲\nLatin sperō\nOld Spanish esperar\nSpanish esperarbor.\n▲\nLatin spērāre\nOld Galician-Portuguese asperar\nPortuguese esperarbor.\n▲\nLatin spērāre\nOld Occitan esperar\nOccitan esperarbor.\n▲\nLatin spērāre\nCatalan esperarbor.\nEsperanto esperi\nProto-Indo-European *-onts\nLatin -ns\nLatin -ansbor.\n▲\nLatin -āns\nOld French -ant\nFrench -antbor.\nEsperanto -ant-\nProto-Indo-European *-ós\nProto-Indo-European *-os\nProto-Indo-European *-ós\nProto-Indo-European *-ós\nProto-Indo-European *-ós\nProto-Indo-European *-ós\nProto-Indo-European *-os\nProto-Italic *-os\nArchaic Latin -os\nLatin -um\nItalian -oder.\nProto-Indo-European *-om\nProto-Italic *-om\nLatin -um\nSpanish -oder.\nAncient Greek -οι (-oi)der.\nEsperanto -o\nEsperanto -anto\nEsperanto esperanto\nEsperanto Esperantobor.\nPolish esperanto\n[Appendix:Glossary#loanword|Borrowed]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"bor.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Borrowed from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"alt\" : \"spērāre\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"alt\" : \"*spēsō\", \"lang_name\" : \"Old Latin\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"gloss\" : \"hope\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"hope\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"alt\" : \"*spéh₁s\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"succeed\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*speh₁-\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" }, { \"id\" : \"hysterokinetic\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-s\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*spēs\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Old Latin\", \"term\" : \"spēs\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"itc-ola\" }, { \"id\" : \"denominative\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"suf\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"alt\" : \"*-ājō\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"suf\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"collective nouns\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"collective nouns\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-h₂\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-éh₂\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" }, { \"id\" : \"intransitive verbs\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-yéti\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-eh₂yéti\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" }, { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"influ.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Influenced by\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-h₂ti\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"influence\" } ], \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*-āō\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Old Latin\", \"term\" : \"-ō\", \"lang\" : \"itc-ola\", \"pos\" : \"verbal suffix\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang\" : \"itc-ola\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"spērō\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Old French\", \"term\" : \"esperer\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"fro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Middle French\", \"term\" : \"esperer\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"frm\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"French\", \"term\" : \"espérer\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"fr\" }, { \"id\" : \"hope\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"is_duplicate\" : true, \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : { \"1\" : \"la\", \"2\" : \"itc-ola:<alt:*spēsō><ety:af<spēs<t:hope>><-ō<id:denominative><pos:verbal suffix>>>\", \"id\" : \"hope\", \"tree\" : \"1\", \"title\" : \"spērō\", \"text\" : \"2\" }, \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"spērō\", \"alt\" : \"spērāre\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Italian\", \"term\" : \"sperare\", \"lang\" : \"it\" }, { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"is_duplicate\" : true, \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : { \"1\" : \"la\", \"2\" : \"itc-ola:<alt:*spēsō><ety:af<spēs<t:hope>><-ō<id:denominative><pos:verbal suffix>>>\", \"id\" : \"hope\", \"tree\" : \"1\", \"title\" : \"spērō\", \"text\" : \"2\" }, \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"sperō\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Old Spanish\", \"term\" : \"esperar\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"osp\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Spanish\", \"term\" : \"esperar\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"es\" }, { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"wait\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"is_duplicate\" : true, \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : { \"1\" : \"la\", \"2\" : \"itc-ola:<alt:*spēsō><ety:af<spēs<t:hope>><-ō<id:denominative><pos:verbal suffix>>>\", \"id\" : \"hope\", \"tree\" : \"1\", \"title\" : \"spērō\", \"text\" : \"2\" }, \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"spērō\", \"alt\" : \"spērāre\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Old Galician-Portuguese\", \"term\" : \"asperar\", \"lang\" : \"roa-opt\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Portuguese\", \"term\" : \"esperar\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"pt\" }, { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"is_duplicate\" : true, \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : { \"1\" : \"la\", \"2\" : \"itc-ola:<alt:*spēsō><ety:af<spēs<t:hope>><-ō<id:denominative><pos:verbal suffix>>>\", \"id\" : \"hope\", \"tree\" : \"1\", \"title\" : \"spērō\", \"text\" : \"2\" }, \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"spero\", \"alt\" : \"spērāre\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Old Occitan\", \"term\" : \"esperar\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Occitan\", \"term\" : \"esperar\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"oc\" }, { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"is_duplicate\" : true, \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : { \"1\" : \"la\", \"2\" : \"itc-ola:<alt:*spēsō><ety:af<spēs<t:hope>><-ō<id:denominative><pos:verbal suffix>>>\", \"id\" : \"hope\", \"tree\" : \"1\", \"title\" : \"spērō\", \"text\" : \"2\" }, \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"spērō\", \"alt\" : \"spērāre\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Catalan\", \"term\" : \"esperar\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ca\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Esperanto\", \"term\" : \"esperi\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"eo\" }, { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"bor.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Borrowed from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"present active participle\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-onts\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"-ns\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"-ans\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" }, { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"present participle\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"is_duplicate\" : true, \"children\" : [ ], \"id\" : \"present active participle\", \"status\" : { \"1\" : \"la\", \"2\" : \":from\", \"3\" : \"la:-ns<id:present active participle>\", \"id\" : \"present active participle\" }, \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"-āns\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Old French\", \"term\" : \"-ant\", \"lang\" : \"fro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"French\", \"term\" : \"-ant\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"fr\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Esperanto\", \"term\" : \"-ant-\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"eo\" }, { \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"der.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Derived from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"alt\" : \"-um\", \"id\" : \"second declension\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"second declension suffix\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"possessive\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-ós\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" }, { \"id\" : \"o-grade\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"thematic\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-os\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" }, { \"is_duplicate\" : true, \"children\" : [ ], \"id\" : \"possessive\", \"status\" : { \"1\" : \"ine-pro\", \"id\" : \"possessive\", \"pos\" : \"suffix\" }, \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-ós\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-ós\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" }, { \"id\" : \"e-grade\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-ós\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" }, { \"id\" : \"vrddhi\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-ós\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" }, { \"is_duplicate\" : true, \"children\" : [ ], \"id\" : \"thematic\", \"status\" : { \"1\" : \"ine-pro\", \"id\" : \"thematic\", \"pos\" : \"suffix\" }, \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-os\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*-os\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Archaic Latin\", \"term\" : \"-os\", \"lang\" : \"itc-ala\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"-us\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Italian\", \"term\" : \"-o\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"it\" }, { \"id\" : \"masculine\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"accusative singular\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"accusative\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"redlink\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-om\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*-om\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"-um\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Spanish\", \"term\" : \"-o\", \"lang\" : \"es\" }, { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Ancient Greek\", \"term\" : \"-οι\", \"status\" : \"missing\", \"lang\" : \"grc\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Esperanto\", \"term\" : \"-o\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"eo\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Esperanto\", \"term\" : \"-anto\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"eo\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Esperanto\", \"term\" : \"esperanto\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"eo\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Esperanto\", \"term\" : \"Esperanto\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"eo\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Polish\", \"term\" : \"esperanto\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"pl\" }\" data-lang=\"pl\" data-title=\"esperanto\">\nBorrowed from Esperanto Esperanto.",
"name": "ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *speh₁-\nProto-Indo-European *-s\nProto-Indo-European *spéh₁s\nProto-Italic *spēs\nOld Latin spēs\nProto-Indo-European *-h₂\nProto-Indo-European *-éh₂\nProto-Indo-European *-yéti\nProto-Indo-European *-eh₂yéti\nProto-Indo-European *-h₂tiinflu.\nProto-Italic *-ājō\nProto-Italic *-āō\nOld Latin -ō\nOld Latin *spēsō\nLatin spērāre\nOld French esperer\nMiddle French esperer\nFrench espérerbor.\n▲\nLatin spērāre\nItalian sperarebor.\n▲\nLatin sperō\nOld Spanish esperar\nSpanish esperarbor.\n▲\nLatin spērāre\nOld Galician-Portuguese asperar\nPortuguese esperarbor.\n▲\nLatin spērāre\nOld Occitan esperar\nOccitan esperarbor.\n▲\nLatin spērāre\nCatalan esperarbor.\nEsperanto esperi\nProto-Indo-European *-onts\nLatin -ns\nLatin -ansbor.\n▲\nLatin -āns\nOld French -ant\nFrench -antbor.\nEsperanto -ant-\nProto-Indo-European *-ós\nProto-Indo-European *-os\nProto-Indo-European *-ós\nProto-Indo-European *-ós\nProto-Indo-European *-ós\nProto-Indo-European *-ós\nProto-Indo-European *-os\nProto-Italic *-os\nArchaic Latin -os\nLatin -um\nItalian -oder.\nProto-Indo-European *-om\nProto-Italic *-om\nLatin -um\nSpanish -oder.\nAncient Greek -οι (-oi)der.\nEsperanto -o\nEsperanto -anto\nEsperanto esperanto\nEsperanto Esperantobor.\nPolish esperanto\nBorrowed from Esperanto Esperanto.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "esperancki",
"tags": [
"adjective"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-decl-noun-n",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "esperanto",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "esperanta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "esperantu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "esperanto",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "esperantem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "esperancie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "esperanto",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "n",
"adj": "esperancki",
"indecl": "1"
},
"expansion": "esperanto n (indeclinable, related adjective esperancki)",
"name": "pl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"es‧pe‧ran‧to"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"es‧pe‧ran‧to"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"tantum": "s"
},
"name": "pl-decl-noun-n"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages using etymon with no ID",
"Pages with 23 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymology trees",
"Pages with etymon",
"Polish 4-syllable words",
"Polish entries with etymology texts",
"Polish entries with etymology trees",
"Polish entries with etymon",
"Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"Polish indeclinable nouns",
"Polish lemmas",
"Polish links with manual fragments",
"Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"Polish neuter nouns",
"Polish nouns",
"Polish singularia tantum",
"Polish terms borrowed from Esperanto",
"Polish terms derived from Ancient Greek",
"Polish terms derived from Archaic Latin",
"Polish terms derived from Catalan",
"Polish terms derived from Esperanto",
"Polish terms derived from French",
"Polish terms derived from Italian",
"Polish terms derived from Latin",
"Polish terms derived from Middle French",
"Polish terms derived from Occitan",
"Polish terms derived from Old French",
"Polish terms derived from Old Galician-Portuguese",
"Polish terms derived from Old Latin",
"Polish terms derived from Old Occitan",
"Polish terms derived from Old Spanish",
"Polish terms derived from Portuguese",
"Polish terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Polish terms derived from Proto-Italic",
"Polish terms derived from Spanish",
"Polish terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *speh₁-",
"Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Polish terms with audio pronunciation",
"Rhymes:Polish/antɔ",
"Rhymes:Polish/antɔ/4 syllables",
"pl:Artificial languages"
],
"glosses": [
"Esperanto (international auxiliary language designed by L. L. Zamenhof with a base vocabulary inspired by Indo-European languages such as English, French, German, Italian, Spanish, and Russian, and having a streamlined grammar with completely regular conjugations, declensions, and inflections)"
],
"links": [
[
"Esperanto",
"Esperanto"
]
],
"tags": [
"indeclinable",
"neuter"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɛs.pɛˈran.tɔ/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-antɔ"
}
],
"word": "esperanto"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"word": "esperantista"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": ":bor",
"3": "eo:Esperanto",
"text": "+",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *speh₁-\nProto-Indo-European *-s\nProto-Indo-European *spéh₁s\nProto-Italic *spēs\nOld Latin spēs\nProto-Indo-European *-h₂\nProto-Indo-European *-éh₂\nProto-Indo-European *-yéti\nProto-Indo-European *-eh₂yéti\nProto-Indo-European *-h₂tiinflu.\nProto-Italic *-ājō\nProto-Italic *-āō\nOld Latin -ō\nOld Latin *spēsō\nLatin spērāre\nOld French esperer\nMiddle French esperer\nFrench espérerbor.\n▲\nLatin spērāre\nItalian sperarebor.\n▲\nLatin sperō\nOld Spanish esperar\nSpanish esperarbor.\n▲\nLatin spērāre\nOld Galician-Portuguese asperar\nPortuguese esperarbor.\n▲\nLatin spērāre\nOld Occitan esperar\nOccitan esperarbor.\n▲\nLatin spērāre\nCatalan esperarbor.\nEsperanto esperi\nProto-Indo-European *-onts\nLatin -ns\nLatin -ansbor.\n▲\nLatin -āns\nOld French -ant\nFrench -antbor.\nEsperanto -ant-\nProto-Indo-European *-ós\nProto-Indo-European *-os\nProto-Indo-European *-ós\nProto-Indo-European *-ós\nProto-Indo-European *-ós\nProto-Indo-European *-ós\nProto-Indo-European *-os\nProto-Italic *-os\nArchaic Latin -os\nLatin -um\nItalian -oder.\nProto-Indo-European *-om\nProto-Italic *-om\nLatin -um\nSpanish -oder.\nAncient Greek -οι (-oi)der.\nEsperanto -o\nEsperanto -anto\nEsperanto esperanto\nEsperanto Esperantobor.\nPortuguese esperanto\n[Appendix:Glossary#loanword|Borrowed]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"bor.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Borrowed from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"alt\" : \"spērāre\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"alt\" : \"*spēsō\", \"lang_name\" : \"Old Latin\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"gloss\" : \"hope\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"hope\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"alt\" : \"*spéh₁s\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"succeed\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*speh₁-\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" }, { \"id\" : \"hysterokinetic\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-s\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*spēs\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Old Latin\", \"term\" : \"spēs\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"itc-ola\" }, { \"id\" : \"denominative\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"suf\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"alt\" : \"*-ājō\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"suf\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"collective nouns\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"collective nouns\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-h₂\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-éh₂\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" }, { \"id\" : \"intransitive verbs\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-yéti\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-eh₂yéti\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" }, { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"influ.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Influenced by\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-h₂ti\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"influence\" } ], \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*-āō\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Old Latin\", \"term\" : \"-ō\", \"lang\" : \"itc-ola\", \"pos\" : \"verbal suffix\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang\" : \"itc-ola\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"spērō\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Old French\", \"term\" : \"esperer\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"fro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Middle French\", \"term\" : \"esperer\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"frm\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"French\", \"term\" : \"espérer\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"fr\" }, { \"id\" : \"hope\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"is_duplicate\" : true, \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : { \"1\" : \"la\", \"2\" : \"itc-ola:<alt:*spēsō><ety:af<spēs<t:hope>><-ō<id:denominative><pos:verbal suffix>>>\", \"id\" : \"hope\", \"tree\" : \"1\", \"title\" : \"spērō\", \"text\" : \"2\" }, \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"spērō\", \"alt\" : \"spērāre\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Italian\", \"term\" : \"sperare\", \"lang\" : \"it\" }, { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"is_duplicate\" : true, \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : { \"1\" : \"la\", \"2\" : \"itc-ola:<alt:*spēsō><ety:af<spēs<t:hope>><-ō<id:denominative><pos:verbal suffix>>>\", \"id\" : \"hope\", \"tree\" : \"1\", \"title\" : \"spērō\", \"text\" : \"2\" }, \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"sperō\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Old Spanish\", \"term\" : \"esperar\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"osp\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Spanish\", \"term\" : \"esperar\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"es\" }, { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"wait\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"is_duplicate\" : true, \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : { \"1\" : \"la\", \"2\" : \"itc-ola:<alt:*spēsō><ety:af<spēs<t:hope>><-ō<id:denominative><pos:verbal suffix>>>\", \"id\" : \"hope\", \"tree\" : \"1\", \"title\" : \"spērō\", \"text\" : \"2\" }, \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"spērō\", \"alt\" : \"spērāre\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Old Galician-Portuguese\", \"term\" : \"asperar\", \"lang\" : \"roa-opt\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Portuguese\", \"term\" : \"esperar\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"pt\" }, { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"is_duplicate\" : true, \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : { \"1\" : \"la\", \"2\" : \"itc-ola:<alt:*spēsō><ety:af<spēs<t:hope>><-ō<id:denominative><pos:verbal suffix>>>\", \"id\" : \"hope\", \"tree\" : \"1\", \"title\" : \"spērō\", \"text\" : \"2\" }, \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"spero\", \"alt\" : \"spērāre\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Old Occitan\", \"term\" : \"esperar\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Occitan\", \"term\" : \"esperar\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"oc\" }, { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"is_duplicate\" : true, \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : { \"1\" : \"la\", \"2\" : \"itc-ola:<alt:*spēsō><ety:af<spēs<t:hope>><-ō<id:denominative><pos:verbal suffix>>>\", \"id\" : \"hope\", \"tree\" : \"1\", \"title\" : \"spērō\", \"text\" : \"2\" }, \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"spērō\", \"alt\" : \"spērāre\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Catalan\", \"term\" : \"esperar\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ca\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Esperanto\", \"term\" : \"esperi\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"eo\" }, { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"bor.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Borrowed from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"present active participle\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-onts\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"-ns\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"-ans\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" }, { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"present participle\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"is_duplicate\" : true, \"children\" : [ ], \"id\" : \"present active participle\", \"status\" : { \"1\" : \"la\", \"2\" : \":from\", \"3\" : \"la:-ns<id:present active participle>\", \"id\" : \"present active participle\" }, \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"-āns\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Old French\", \"term\" : \"-ant\", \"lang\" : \"fro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"French\", \"term\" : \"-ant\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"fr\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Esperanto\", \"term\" : \"-ant-\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"eo\" }, { \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"der.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Derived from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"alt\" : \"-um\", \"id\" : \"second declension\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"second declension suffix\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"possessive\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-ós\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" }, { \"id\" : \"o-grade\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"thematic\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-os\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" }, { \"is_duplicate\" : true, \"children\" : [ ], \"id\" : \"possessive\", \"status\" : { \"1\" : \"ine-pro\", \"id\" : \"possessive\", \"pos\" : \"suffix\" }, \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-ós\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-ós\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" }, { \"id\" : \"e-grade\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-ós\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" }, { \"id\" : \"vrddhi\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-ós\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" }, { \"is_duplicate\" : true, \"children\" : [ ], \"id\" : \"thematic\", \"status\" : { \"1\" : \"ine-pro\", \"id\" : \"thematic\", \"pos\" : \"suffix\" }, \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-os\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*-os\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Archaic Latin\", \"term\" : \"-os\", \"lang\" : \"itc-ala\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"-us\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Italian\", \"term\" : \"-o\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"it\" }, { \"id\" : \"masculine\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"accusative singular\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"accusative\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"redlink\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-om\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*-om\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"-um\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Spanish\", \"term\" : \"-o\", \"lang\" : \"es\" }, { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Ancient Greek\", \"term\" : \"-οι\", \"status\" : \"missing\", \"lang\" : \"grc\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Esperanto\", \"term\" : \"-o\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"eo\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Esperanto\", \"term\" : \"-anto\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"eo\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Esperanto\", \"term\" : \"esperanto\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"eo\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Esperanto\", \"term\" : \"Esperanto\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"eo\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Portuguese\", \"term\" : \"esperanto\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"pt\" }\" data-lang=\"pt\" data-title=\"esperanto\">\nBorrowed from Esperanto Esperanto.",
"name": "ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *speh₁-\nProto-Indo-European *-s\nProto-Indo-European *spéh₁s\nProto-Italic *spēs\nOld Latin spēs\nProto-Indo-European *-h₂\nProto-Indo-European *-éh₂\nProto-Indo-European *-yéti\nProto-Indo-European *-eh₂yéti\nProto-Indo-European *-h₂tiinflu.\nProto-Italic *-ājō\nProto-Italic *-āō\nOld Latin -ō\nOld Latin *spēsō\nLatin spērāre\nOld French esperer\nMiddle French esperer\nFrench espérerbor.\n▲\nLatin spērāre\nItalian sperarebor.\n▲\nLatin sperō\nOld Spanish esperar\nSpanish esperarbor.\n▲\nLatin spērāre\nOld Galician-Portuguese asperar\nPortuguese esperarbor.\n▲\nLatin spērāre\nOld Occitan esperar\nOccitan esperarbor.\n▲\nLatin spērāre\nCatalan esperarbor.\nEsperanto esperi\nProto-Indo-European *-onts\nLatin -ns\nLatin -ansbor.\n▲\nLatin -āns\nOld French -ant\nFrench -antbor.\nEsperanto -ant-\nProto-Indo-European *-ós\nProto-Indo-European *-os\nProto-Indo-European *-ós\nProto-Indo-European *-ós\nProto-Indo-European *-ós\nProto-Indo-European *-ós\nProto-Indo-European *-os\nProto-Italic *-os\nArchaic Latin -os\nLatin -um\nItalian -oder.\nProto-Indo-European *-om\nProto-Italic *-om\nLatin -um\nSpanish -oder.\nAncient Greek -οι (-oi)der.\nEsperanto -o\nEsperanto -anto\nEsperanto esperanto\nEsperanto Esperantobor.\nPortuguese esperanto\nBorrowed from Esperanto Esperanto.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "esperantos",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "-,+"
},
"expansion": "esperanto m (usually uncountable, plural esperantos)",
"name": "pt-noun"
}
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"es",
"pe",
"ran",
"to"
]
}
],
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages using etymon with no ID",
"Pages with 23 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymology trees",
"Pages with etymon",
"Portuguese 4-syllable words",
"Portuguese countable nouns",
"Portuguese entries with etymology texts",
"Portuguese entries with etymology trees",
"Portuguese entries with etymon",
"Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
"Portuguese lemmas",
"Portuguese masculine nouns",
"Portuguese nouns",
"Portuguese terms borrowed back into Portuguese",
"Portuguese terms borrowed from Esperanto",
"Portuguese terms derived from Ancient Greek",
"Portuguese terms derived from Archaic Latin",
"Portuguese terms derived from Catalan",
"Portuguese terms derived from Esperanto",
"Portuguese terms derived from French",
"Portuguese terms derived from Italian",
"Portuguese terms derived from Latin",
"Portuguese terms derived from Middle French",
"Portuguese terms derived from Occitan",
"Portuguese terms derived from Old French",
"Portuguese terms derived from Old Galician-Portuguese",
"Portuguese terms derived from Old Latin",
"Portuguese terms derived from Old Occitan",
"Portuguese terms derived from Old Spanish",
"Portuguese terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Portuguese terms derived from Proto-Italic",
"Portuguese terms derived from Spanish",
"Portuguese terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *speh₁-",
"Portuguese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Portuguese uncountable nouns",
"Rhymes:Portuguese/ɐ̃tu",
"Rhymes:Portuguese/ɐ̃tu/4 syllables",
"pt:Artificial languages"
],
"glosses": [
"Esperanto (an auxiliary language)"
],
"links": [
[
"Esperanto",
"Esperanto"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"uncountable",
"usually"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/is.peˈɾɐ̃.tu/",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/es.peˈɾɐ̃.tu/",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/iʃ.peˈɾɐ̃.tu/",
"tags": [
"Rio-de-Janeiro"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/eʃ.peˈɾɐ̃.tu/",
"tags": [
"Rio-de-Janeiro"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/(i)ʃ.pɨˈɾɐ̃.tu/",
"tags": [
"Portugal"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɐ̃tu"
}
],
"word": "esperanto"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "eo",
"3": "Esperanto"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Esperanto Esperanto",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Esperanto Esperanto.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "Esperanto",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "n",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "esperanto n (uncountable)",
"name": "ro-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 23 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Romanian entries with incorrect language header",
"Romanian lemmas",
"Romanian neuter nouns",
"Romanian nouns",
"Romanian terms borrowed from Esperanto",
"Romanian terms derived from Esperanto",
"Romanian uncountable nouns",
"ro:Artificial languages"
],
"glosses": [
"Esperanto (an auxiliary language)"
],
"links": [
[
"Esperanto",
"Esperanto"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter",
"uncountable"
]
}
],
"word": "esperanto"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "eo",
"3": "Esperanto"
},
"expansion": "Esperanto Esperanto",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Esperanto Esperanto.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "esperànto",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "еспера̀нто",
"links": [
[
"еспера̀нто",
"есперанто"
]
],
"tags": [
"Cyrillic"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sh-decl-noun-unc",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "esperanto",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "esperanta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "esperantu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "esperanto",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "esperanto",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "esperantu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "esperantom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "esperànto",
"2": "m-in"
},
"expansion": "esperànto m inan (Cyrillic spelling еспера̀нто)",
"name": "sh-noun"
}
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"es",
"pe",
"ran",
"to"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "esperanto",
"2": "esperanta",
"3": "esperantu",
"4": "esperanto",
"5": "esperanto",
"6": "esperantu",
"7": "esperantom"
},
"name": "sh-decl-noun-unc"
}
],
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"lang_code": "sh",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 23 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Serbo-Croatian entries with incorrect language header",
"Serbo-Croatian inanimate nouns",
"Serbo-Croatian lemmas",
"Serbo-Croatian masculine inanimate nouns",
"Serbo-Croatian masculine nouns",
"Serbo-Croatian nouns",
"Serbo-Croatian terms derived from Esperanto",
"Serbo-Croatian uncountable nouns",
"sh:Artificial languages"
],
"glosses": [
"Esperanto"
],
"links": [
[
"Esperanto",
"Esperanto"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(uncountable) Esperanto"
],
"tags": [
"uncountable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/esperǎnto/"
}
],
"word": "esperanto"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "eo",
"3": "Esperanto"
},
"expansion": "Esperanto Esperanto",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Esperanto Esperanto.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "esperanto m (uncountable)",
"name": "es-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"es‧pe‧ran‧to"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"es‧pe‧ran‧to"
]
}
],
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 23 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Requests for translations of Spanish quotations",
"Rhymes:Spanish/anto",
"Rhymes:Spanish/anto/4 syllables",
"Spanish 4-syllable words",
"Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
"Spanish lemmas",
"Spanish masculine nouns",
"Spanish nouns",
"Spanish terms derived from Esperanto",
"Spanish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Spanish terms with quotations",
"Spanish uncountable nouns",
"es:Artificial languages"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
28,
37
],
[
232,
241
]
],
"ref": "2019 February 17, Francisco Martínez Hoyos, “10 idiomas que se crearon de la nada”, in La Vanguardia, archived from the original on 02 Aug 2025:",
"text": "Todos hemos oído hablar del esperanto, inventado por el doctor Zamenhof con la esperanza de que la humanidad pudiera entenderse mejor a través de una lengua común. […] Por este medio emite Muzaiko, una radio con una programación en esperanto 24 horas al día.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Esperanto"
],
"links": [
[
"Esperanto",
"Esperanto#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"uncountable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/espeˈɾanto/"
},
{
"ipa": "[es.peˈɾãn̪.t̪o]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-anto"
}
],
"word": "esperanto"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "eo",
"3": "Esperanto"
},
"expansion": "Esperanto Esperanto",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Esperanto Esperanto.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "inflection-table-top",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "esperanto",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "esperantos",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "esperanton",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "esperantons",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "nouns",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "c",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"g4": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "esperanto c",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "c"
},
"expansion": "esperanto c",
"name": "sv-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 23 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Swedish common-gender nouns",
"Swedish entries with incorrect language header",
"Swedish lemmas",
"Swedish nouns",
"Swedish terms derived from Esperanto",
"sv:Artificial languages"
],
"glosses": [
"Esperanto"
],
"links": [
[
"Esperanto",
"Esperanto"
]
],
"tags": [
"common-gender"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˌɛs.pər.ˈan.tɔ/"
},
{
"other": "/ˌɛs.pər.ˈan.tʊ/"
}
],
"word": "esperanto"
}
Download raw JSONL data for esperanto meaning in All languages combined (124.3kB)
{
"called_from": "page/1896",
"msg": "Template nesting error: template_nesting = 1 couldn't split inflection templates, esperanto/Swedish section declension",
"path": [
"esperanto"
],
"section": "Swedish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "esperanto",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-09-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-09-02 using wiktextract (ccec6f1 and 4deed51). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.